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Case Assignment: Disney the Happiest Brand on Earth
REPORT 1 CASE ASSIGNMENT: Disney The Happiest Brand on Earth In 2006, Disneyââ¬â¢s Pixar discharged the hit film Cars, which earned $462 ...
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Case Assignment: Disney the Happiest Brand on Earth
REPORT 1 CASE ASSIGNMENT: Disney The Happiest Brand on Earth In 2006, Disneyââ¬â¢s Pixar discharged the hit film Cars, which earned $462 million around the world. From that point forward, Cars stock has created over $2 billion in deals every year. Pixar has since made a progression of Cars shorts to be publicized on the Disney Channel with a resulting DVD discharge. A Cars spin-off is underway for 2011, and an online virtual gaming world is set to discharge 2009. In 2012, Disneyââ¬â¢s California Adventure amusement park will open its 12-section of land Cars Land attraction.At Disney, the brand is the situation, and cross-stage achievement of the Cars establishment is in no way, shape or form the exemption to the standard. Disney likewise has the Jonas Brothers, Hannah Montana, High School Musical, the Disney Princesses, Pirates of the Caribbean, and the rundown continues forever. The man behind the enchantment is Disneyââ¬â¢s CEO, Bob Iger, who has lead an emotional rejuvena tion of the Disney brand since succeeding long-lasting head Michael Eisner in 2005. At the point when he originally took the post, his procedure moved Disneyââ¬â¢s center around its stable of ââ¬Å"franchises. These establishments are dispersed across Disneyââ¬â¢s different organization stages and divisions, for example, Disneyââ¬â¢s different transmissions stages (the Disney Channel, ABC, ESPN), its buyer items business, amusement parks, Disneyââ¬â¢s Hollywood Records music name, and Disneyââ¬â¢s distributing arm in Hyperion, just to give some examples. Igerââ¬â¢s establishment procedure has been upheld by the other significant move he made upon first turning out to be CEO. On his first day at work, Iger told the board that rejuvenating Disneyââ¬â¢s activity business was a top need, which would be improved through the acquisition of Pixar.As part of Igerââ¬â¢s establishment technique the arrangement appeared well and good, the same number of Disneyââ¬â¢s most recent TV appears, Disneyland rides, and product depended on Pixar characters. Finding another market to push the Disney establishment turned into a need also. With the Disney brand developing level, it was turning out to be clear that Disney had botched a few chances for more extensive accomplishment because of a narrowing of its objective market, which was at the time to a great extent connected with more youthful children.Igerââ¬â¢s first move was to widen Disneyââ¬â¢s viewership by moving the Disney Channel from premium to satellite TV and propelling neighborhood forms in key worldwide markets. At that point, Disney started pushing establishments to catch the quickly developing tween showcase. Putting its help behind the Disney channelââ¬â¢s High School Musical and Hannah Montana and the Jonas Brothers, who were rising out of Disneyââ¬â¢s music name, Disney immediately created a progression of establishment juggernauts in the tween young lady market.Though Disn eyââ¬â¢s center has stayed around family-accommodating reasonable, Iger has demonstrated another ability to hope to considerably more extensive markets in the event that they fit with the Disney brand. Disneyââ¬â¢s Pirates of the Caribbean, the primary Disney film with a PG-13 rating, based off the exemplary amusement park ride, assumed a significant job in pulling together the brand, and it additionally extended the Disney bid to more established children and even grown-ups. The Pirates and Cars establishments likewise gave fundamental strides to Disneyââ¬â¢s most recent undertakings to split the tween kid advertise, one generally hard for media organizations to reasonably capture.Their endeavors center around the new Disney XD station, which has an expansive scope of contributions, for example, potential new establishments like the sci-fi activity experience show Aaron Stone and grandstands of new melodic ability. Disney will likewise have the option to use ESPN to make u nique games based programming. The station will be joined by a Disney XD Web website, which will advance the channelââ¬â¢s programs, just as offer games and unique recordings, long range informal communication, and online network opportunities.As it keeps on extending and give new establishment contributions, Disney hopes to have generally solid energy, even amidst rising monetary difficulties. As Steve Jobs, Apple CEO and Disney board part, puts it, ââ¬Å"Family is a sustainable resource,â⬠and at this moment, Disney is benefiting as much as possible from it. SOURCES: Richard Siklos, ââ¬Å"Bob Iger Rocks Disney,â⬠Fortune, January 19, 2009, 80ââ¬86; Peter Sanders, ââ¬Å"Disney Focuses on Boys,â⬠The Wall Street Journal, January 8, 2009, accessible at ttp://on the web. wsj. com/article/SB123137513996262627. html (got to January 14, 2009). 1. Do a short market open door investigation for Disney, distinguishing the significant markets that Disney has ventured in to. 2. How does Disneyââ¬â¢s cross-stage diversifying help make economical upper hand? 3. Depict the advertising blend for one of Disneyââ¬â¢s establishments. 4. Portray the significant segments of Bob Igerââ¬â¢s vital arrangement when he previously became CEO.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Ap English 1996 Essay Prompt Essay Example for Free
Ap English 1996 Essay Prompt Essay Authors utilize numerous strategies to get across to their perusers. So as to get the lesson of the story or the general topic of the book, they may expound on the primary character arriving at a revelation or the like that uncovers the focal point of the story. Authors will in general end their story with an upbeat closure wherein the primary character encounters an otherworldly reassessment or an ethical compromise. In Margaret Mitchells Gone with the Wind, the principle character, Scarlett OHara, experiences a profound reassessment and good compromise. Toward the beginning of the novel, Scarlett is a cheerful young lady concerned generally about her looks and holding the consideration of everybody. She doesn't generally welcome the easily overlooked details in life since she has such a great amount of accessible to her. She wants to make herself seen by everybody and heard by everybody. There is one experience where she is chatting with two of the attractive young men around; in any case, the young men start to wander from the subject of her to the subject of war. This maddens Scarlett on the grounds that the consideration is no longer on her. She proceeds with this kid like conduct for the vast majority of the novel. Nonetheless, her first experience with Rhett Butler changes Scarletts life until the end of time. When Rhett initially meets Scarlett, he is captivated by her excellence and the manner in which she conducts herself. Opposite, to how Rhett feels; Scarlett sees him a bastard nothing that doesn't merit her consideration. Subsequently, their time with one another is short. Be that as it may, as the novel advances, their ways cross once more. During this time, the Civil War is at its pinnacle; and being that the characters are Confederates, everything is self-destructing for them. Scarlett starts to develop out of her silly ways. Since she sees the hardships of the Confederate troopers at the medical clinic she works in, she starts to understand that life is more than evening gatherings and bodices. At the point when she meets Rhett again she is in an awful condition and needs his assistance. He reveals to her that so as to get his assistance, she needs to wed him. From the start Scarlett denies on the grounds that she despite everything feels that he isn't sufficient for her. In the end, she consents to wed him however for the most part on account of his cash. Rhett be that as it may, is frantically infatuated with Scarlett however is irate atâ her absence of cherishing him. The main thing that keeps them together is their little girl Bonnie. She is their unparalleled delight is the main motivation behind why they stay together. Catastrophe strikes when Bonnie kicks the bucket while attempting to bounce a fence while on the rear of a pony. This tears Scarlett separated on the grounds that she feels as though it is her issue that Bonnie bites the dust. Rhett gets inaccessible from her since he is likewise crushed. Scarlett rebuffs herself for permitting her little girl to horseback ride. To exacerbate the situation, her closest companion Melanie kicks the bucket after she has an unsuccessful labor. Now, the novel is consummation and Scarlett is confounded, desolate and reluctant to feel. Be that as it may, she begins to feel an odd aching for Rhett. After this time she at long last understands that she adored Rhett on the grounds that he is solid, and corrupt, energetic and natural like her. With this unexpected revelation, Scarlett surges her path home to Rhett. Unexpectedly, Rhett is tired of Scarlett and couldn't care less about her newly discovered love for him; so he leaves her. Despite the fact that this doesn't appear to be a cheerful closure, after Rhett left Scarlett, she doesn't get debilitated. She comprehends what she needs from her life now and it is Rhett. She ethically accommodates with herself when she pardons herself for the passing of her little girl. She profoundly reevaluates herself when she understands that all the time she was youthful, she didn't generally value anything. Her dad advises her once, that she will come to adore all the things she doesn't figure she will. That is actually what happens to Scarlett. She chooses to go to her home at Tara where she feels a unique association with and devises of approaches to bring Rhett once more into her life. Since she has dealt with who she truly is, there is no turning around for her.
Monday, August 10, 2020
Illini Internship Connections
Illini Internship Connections Today was my first day at Motorola Solutions, the leading telecommunications equipment provider in the world. I worked hard in school and with my Registered Student Organizations (RSOs) to set myself up for my internship. However, I owe it all to the University of Illinois. The reason I even got this internship in the first place was because of the universitys job board just for U of I students. Its called I-Link. Back in December, I saw a position on I-Link that said Marketing Intern at Motorola Solutions. Whats great about this service is that I already loaded in my resume into I-Link (which is the best part), so all I had to do was click Apply and it was all done! Just 2 weeks later, I got an interview offer, and the rest is history. During orientation today, the speaker who went to U of I asked, How many Illini do we have here? and literally half the room full of interns raised their hands. He said that most interns and people that work at the company went to U of I, which is just so cool. Whatever company you end up working for, theres a good chance youll see Illini there. Me and a few guys before orientation were talking about where we lived freshman year and what we like to eat on Green Street. It made my first day at the internship much more comfortable knowing that Illini were with me the whole time. Illini are working all over the world at the biggest and best companies, and you will never have to look too far. It may even help you that you went to school at Illinois because we are known as an elite institution with the best students, so employers know that we are capable of the jobs we are interviewing for. Always remember that Illinois will help you get far in the workplace; it did for me! Daniel Class of 2018 Iâm an Advertising major in the College of Media. Iâm from a northwest suburb of Chicago called Buffalo Grove. I chose Illinois because it was the first university in the entire world to offer an Advertising major, which is pretty cool!
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The Six Key Dimensions in Organizational Culture - 549 Words
There are six key dimensions in an organizational culture: 1. Values are one of the most important aspects of an organizational culture, as they shape an institutions general character. Values like ethical behavior, interest in employee wellbeing, the idea that the customers opinion is very important, and teamwork can make the difference between a successful company and a failure. 2. Relative diversity is a key dimension of an organizational culture because it promotes the idea that diversity is a positive thing, even with the fact that it is important for a communitys members to act in accordance to a set of rules. Many organizations focus on promoting homogeneity and this means that managers often require that employees should wear particular outfits and express particular attitudes. 3. Resource allocation and rewards when introduced, such incentives play an important role in enabling employees to identify behaviors that are supported by their managers. Also the more a company invests in a particular idea, the more certain employees become that the respective idea is valuable for the firm as a whole. 4. Degree of change this concept provides employees with the ability to determine whether or not it would be beneficial for them to engage in certain activities. A companys leaders are likely to feel more or less supportive with regard to change and this gives employees an idea about the companys general thinking concerning reform. 5. A sense of ownership influencesShow MoreRelatedLeadership And Hofstedes Six Dimensions1151 Words à |à 5 PagesLeadership and Hofstedeââ¬â¢s Six Dimensions Todayââ¬â¢s business environment continues to become more of a reflection our society and how we are becoming more globalized. Culture is being looked at from many different perspectives throughout businesses, including Human Resources, Customer Service, and in IT fields. Companies are hiring staff from different backgrounds, range of ages, ethnicities, genders and cultures. The concept of culture is widely used in international management, organization behaviorRead MoreThe Capacity Of Las Tias1680 Words à |à 7 Pagesof the project is to strive to achieve a more efficient organizational structure that can lead to improved processes within the organization. The key objective of this project was to conduct a Capacity Building Needs Assessment to uncover any missing gaps in the overall organization. The gap analysis entailed short and long-term capacity needs for the staff overseeing the youth and adolescent projects. These needs varied from organizational, infrastructural, and human resources. The holes in theseRead MoreDisney Market Entry Strategy1610 Words à |à 7 Pagespossible. This report will analyze the cultural factors and managerial challenges facing the Walt Disney Company when expanding into Shanghai, China. First, the impact of different cultural factors will be assessed with emphasis on Hofstedeââ¬â¢s six cultural dimensions. Second, the report will undertake an analysis of the recommendations on a market entry strategy for Disney to use to enter the Shanghai market. The entire analysis will emphasis the importance of strategic planning in overcoming cross culturalRead MoreThe Omnipotent View of Management1331 Words à |à 6 Pagesexternal forces outside the managerââ¬â¢ control. The view of managers as omnipotent is consistent with the stereotypical picture of the take-charge executive who can overcome any obstacle in carrying out the organizationââ¬â¢s objectives. Theà symbolic viewà organizational results as being influenced by factors outside the control of managers: economy, customers, governmental policies, competitorsââ¬â¢ actions, the state of the particular industry, the control of proprietary technology, and decisions made by the previousRead MoreGeneral Motors As A Diverse Multicultural Organization1627 Words à |à 7 Pagesa diverse multicultural organization employing over 215 thousand people in six different countries stretching across 23 different time zones. The remainder of this paper will explore further into the General Motors organization by looking into six strategic management topics. Beginning with the explanation of how general Motors is able to attain behavioral control and the benefits of having the proper balance of culture, rewards, and boundaries. Understanding the importance of attaining behavioralRead MoreDeterminants of Organizational Culture1386 Words à |à 6 PagesDETERMINANTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTU RE At the very onset of this topic, it is useful to distinguish determinants and dimensions of OC. Determinants are the causes, while dimensions are the components of OC. You may say, determinants are those which influence whereas dimensions are those which are influenced. à Although OC refers to the internal environment of an organization, the nature of OC is determined by a variety of internal and external factors. One of the basis premises of organizational behaviorRead MoreGlobal Leadership And Organizational Behavior Effectiveness1671 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Project GLOBE (Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness). The GLOBE research followed in Hofstede s footsteps yet also searched for additional dimensions (Cater, Lang Szabo, 2013, p. 446) as depicted and defined on Table II. In light of the GLOBE findings, earlier conceptualisations of culture have been reconsidered with respect to the impact of culture on leadership (Dickson et al., 2012 as cited in Cater et al., 2013, p. 447). GLOBE researchers introduced twnety one first-orderrRead MoreWhy Information Systems Are so Essential in Business Today1100 Words à |à 5 Pagesinformation systems to achieve six major objectives: operational excellence, new products, services, an d business models, customer/supplier intimacy, improved decision making, competitive advantage, and day to day survival Define an information system from both a technical and a business perspective. From a technical perspective, an information system collects, stores and distributes information from an organizationââ¬â¢s environment and internal operations to support organizational functions and decisionRead MoreTaking a Look at Organizational Culture767 Words à |à 3 PagesOrganizational culture can be defined as ââ¬Ëa pattern of shared basic assumptions learned by a group as it solved its problems of external adaption and internal integration, which has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think and feel in relation to those problemsââ¬â¢ (Schein 2010, p18). Having great organisational culture is not achievable in just one turn. Implementations of certain factors are required in order to attainRead MoreCross-Cultural Perspectives: Evaluating the Ethical and Social Responsibility of Software Outsourcing at Oracle1116 Words à |à 4 Pagesperspective (Pratt, 2008). Exacerbating this ethi cal issue is the one of cultural variations being so significant with India compared to the U.S. and the costs associated ensuring cultural congruency (Miller, Anderson, 2004). In the vast differences of cultures there is ample opportunity for ethical lapses and for confidential data to be compromised (Rucker, 2003). Oracle Corporation has continued to move much of its core programming offshore to India and Pakistan, moving entire departments and divisions
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Essay Louis XIVs Similarities to Machiavellis The Prince
Louis XIV was born on September 5, 1638, and ruled as King of France and of Navarre from May 14, 1643 until his death at the age of 76. He took over the throne a few months before his fifth birthday, but didnt actually assume actual control of the government until his First Minister, Jules Cardinal Mazarin, died in 1661. He was to become King of France after his father, Louis XIII, died of tuberculosis. He achieved the role of king by ways of hereditary monarchy, which is one of the ways to become a ruler, as stated by Machiavelli. Louis XIV is known as the The Sun King and also known as Louis the Great. He ruled over France for seventy-two years, which is the longest reign of any French or any other major European ruler andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Louis XIV didn?t follow the path of his father, who was a great leader. One of Machiavelli?s principles was to follow in the path of a great leader, and try to imitate those who are most excellent. Since Louis XIV became the ruler of a hereditary monarchy, as one of Machiavelli?s principles states, he didn?t have as much difficulty in maintaining hereditary states accustomed to his reigning family. Because of this, he was always able to maintain his position, unless some very excessive and exceptional force deprived him of it, which indeed never happened. Although, if it did happen, he would be able to regain his position of king, even on the slightest mischance happening to the new occupier. Louis XIV was a very generous spender. He put in large amounts of money to finance the royal court, and operated as a supporter of the arts, funding literary and cultural figures. He also kept his army in mind by building military complex known as the Hà ´tel des Invalides to give a home for officers and soldiers who had served him loyally in the army. The Hà ´tel des Invalides established new treatments frequently and set a new standard for the rather barbarous hospice treatment styles of the period. To support a Machiavellian tactic, Louis XIV didn?t have any mercenaries or auxiliaries, he controlled his own army, and was a self-sufficient ruler that didn?t rely on the help of others in battle. Also, to
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Wwii and Immigration Free Essays
Following decades of isolationist policy, World War II was an essential time in the United States history because it gradually opened up American society to once again receive immigrants who are in search of better opportunity and refuge. In the early 19th century, the United States began to re-think about its stance on immigration. As the numbers of immigrants increased, questions about the leniency of the American government on immigration were raised by the ââ¬Å"Progressive Movementâ⬠. We will write a custom essay sample on Wwii and Immigration or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consequently, the United States began to employ a closed door policy of immigration. Chinese male immigrants, who had been coming in masses, inspired the implementation of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which forbade further immigration of laborers of Chinese descent. This act forced prohibited Chinese males from bring over their families and destroyed possibilities of citizenship for Chinese immigrants by making them permanent aliens. Furthermore, in 1907, adding to the isolationist stance of the U. S. , the city of San Francisco attempted to remove Japanese students from white schools and put them in segregated schools with Chinese students. The Japanese government was infuriated by with this comparison to the Chinese; this led to the establishment of the Gentlemanââ¬â¢s Agreement. This was an informal agreement stating that the Japanese government would restrict further immigration of their people to the United States and, in return, Japanese children in San Francisco would be able to attend school with white children. Over the next half century, further restrictions on immigration were implemented, many based on racist assumptions that immigrants were inassimilable and could not be Americanized. However, we see examples in Nisei Daughter, where the children like Monica and her siblings became Americanized and came to detest the strict Japanese culture their parents were raised in. this contradicts the assumption that immigrants would not assimilate. Continued pressure to limit immigration in the United States eventually led to the Immigration Act of 1917, which created the Asiatic Barred zone. This meant that people from the Asiatic zone, which included Japan, Korea, India, and Arabia were barred from coming to the United States. Furthermore, the Act restricted people who were illiterate and above the age of 16 from immigrating. As a result of the 1917 Act, the immigration process included a literacy test that only allowed people of a certain educational background to enter the United States under the assumption that they would be able to assimilate better with Americaââ¬â¢s progressive ideologies, provide skills for the work force, and contributing to the economy. Despite increased restrictions, in between the First and Second World War, immigration to the US was relatively high due to the scarcity of unskilled labor needed in mines and factories in the United States. After WWI, The Immigration Act of 1924 was passed which set a quota of a 165 thousand immigrants per year allowed into the United States. While there had been restrictions placed on Asian immigrants before 1924, there were still ways for students to come into America. Thus, the Second Quota Act was passed which stated that no Asians were permitted to come to the United States. There was an exception of 50 people per country provided those who came were racially white, jut just happened to be living in Asian countries. This act made it easier for people from Germany, France, and Great Britain to migrate to the United States because they were white and as such were thought to be able to assimilate more easily into the American Culture. The only region these quota restrictions did not apply to was the western Hampshire. These limitations did not apply to Mexican immigrants because there was a high demand for their labor in the south, and employers made it difficult for congress to restrict that labor. Overall, Before World War II, it was extremely hard to immigrate to the United States unless there was demand the labor of immigrants. By 1924, there was a clear racial hierarchy among immigrants in the United States based on skills as well as race. In Homestead: The Households of a Mill Town, Margaret Byington mentions the difficulties immigrant communities, such as the Slavs, faced as they tried to assimilate into the American culture. The government did not take any steps to address the hardships of these communities or help them assimilate into American culture. This is important because, after WWII, the United States went out of its way to welcome immigrants and develop programs to ease the adjustment process. The United States was very dissatisfied with their involvement in WWI; thus when the Great Depression occurred, they dealt with it by further isolating themselves from the rest of the world. The United States government focused on solving its economic difficulties at home and dealing with the decade long depression. Even after WWII began in Europe, the United States stayed true to its isolationist policies and wanted nothing to do with the war. However, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 forced the United States to enter WWII. Success in WWII made the United States the leading power in the world. After the United States witnessed the devastation Hitler had caused in WWII, the American government vowed to never allow that to happen again. As a result, immediately after WWII, the lessons learned from Hitler were applied to Stalin in the cold war. Instead of turning away from communist Russia, the United States engaged in the Cold War. Their goal was to contain communism around the world. The United States began strengthening their relationship with their own allies by building programs that would help these countries with education and health in order to get their assistance in containing the spread of Communism. After WWII though, Americans, especially those in the executive branch who dealt with foreign policy, increasingly saw immigration and naturalization policies as tools for shaping foreign relations and advancing American interest. One of the first acts passed in the interest of immigration reform was The McCarran Walter Act of 1952, which not only illuminated the category of aliens ineligible for citizenship. This was the category many of the Issei Parents in Nisei Daughter were placed in but now they were permitted to become American citizens like their Nisei children. Also, the restrictions of The Asiatic Barred Zone, was lifted. Now, all Countries including China, who had previously was not been allowed to send any immigrants to the United States, unless they were white, now have a small quota to send people to the United States regardless of their racial background. Also, there was recognition among Americans that there were more people who wanted to come to the United States than the country could accommodate. As a resold priority was given to those who had family in the United States and needed to be reunified with them. Although some of the restrictions on immigration were loosened with The McCarran Walter Act, the country still allowed only a small number of people to immigrate. President Truman was pushing for immigration reform for years and was not fully satisfied with the new policy so the United States government sought out ways to expand immigration while still keeping what was best for the country in mind. President Johnson, who succeeded Kennedy, signs in the passage of the immigration and nationalization act of 1965. This act reforms the country and erases the old system of discriminatory and restrictive quotas based on national original and race while replacing it with a much less racist system. It was a new way of thinking, not just about immigrant but toward the American society. To manage immigration now, the United States divided the world into western hemisphere which constituted North, Central and South America, and Eastern hemisphere which was everything else. Over 300 thousand immigrants are allowed to come to the United States yearly with this new cap. Certain people were given preference with 80 percent of the groups under the new cap coming under different forms of family unification. Because of our involvement with different wars around the world and our efforts to end communism, the United States was increasingly allowing people to come above the set cap to find refuge in our country. These new loose policies on immigration coincided greatly with the civil rights movement. The movement comes at the same time the US becomes conscious of its role as a world leader. When the United States sought out to stop communism, they needed to show the world that their system was better but they could not do that when the world saw America as segregated and racist against some of their own people. Unequal treatment among Americans led some countries to want to turn to communism as a better policy. Immigration reform and the Civil Rights Movement reinforced one another and eventually left. In 1950s, more than half of immigrants came from Europe and there were more Canadians coming into the country than Mexicans but beginning with 1965, Asians and Mexicans have began to come in mass. Congress did not understand when they passed act of 1965 was just how large the number of immigrants coming in would become. This unexpected increase in immigrants scared some Americans. There was especially great number of people coming from Mexico who many entering the country illegally and not being counted in the quota. The Mexican population in the US jumped from 60 thousand people in the 1940s to 1. 6 million in the 1980s. Even though this high number of immigrants was brought up concerns about the current immigration policy, the countryââ¬â¢s new understanding after WWII would not allow then to close their doors once again. How to cite Wwii and Immigration, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Beowulf Christianity vs. Paganism free essay sample
The poem of Beowulf stands as one of the earliest works in English in which it deals with feuding, religion and fate. The poem Beowulf relates to his heroic deeds against Grendel, His mother, and the dragon while combining elements of christian ideas as well as pagan ideas. Around 700 A. D researchers speculated that the poem Beowulf was written by an unknown author in the West Midlands of England. They also included that the unknown author was a christian monk, who had much knowledge into the bible. Through the Anglo-Saxon Beliefs illustrated in the poem, Beowulf, characteristics of Christianity, paganism, and the clashing of the two ideas are representing through the epic hero Beowulf. In Beowulf christianity reveals itself, in which the reader emotions may feel sympathy from the ideas in relates to the bible. The characters in Beowulf take on different roles that are similar to the characters in the bible. The setting also includes christian elements for example, Herot Hall that Hrothgar built in honor of his fame, were celebrations were held with his men. In Beowulf lines 14- 15 describes celebration and peace in Herot Hall: ââ¬Å"As now warriors sang of their pleasure: So Hrothgarââ¬â¢s men lived happy in his hall. â⬠Even though Herot hall is the place were the celebration occurred; however, Grendelââ¬â¢s hatred for Herotââ¬â¢s celebration causes him swooped in while Hrothgarââ¬â¢s men were drunk and killed them all. Another Christianity Element discussed in the Beowulf is Beowulf heroism, how he uses God through all of his battles. Before the battle against Grendel, Beowulf says in lines 174-175: ââ¬Å"God must decide/Who will be given to deathââ¬â¢s cold grip. In this quote Beowulf is basically saying that God will decide who will win between him and Grendel in battle because he requested to fight with his hands alone. Upon Beowulfââ¬â¢s death from his last battle with the dragon, he thank God from the heavens above for allowing his victories and protecting his people. The king of Herot, Hrothgar also contributes to one of the Christian elements because of his characteristics. Hrothgar is known for his honestly and being very generous towards his people and his worriers . With other christian stories from Christian cultures for, example Beowulf , the effect that christianity itself has on this poem is too evident to say completely that Beowulf characteristic is Pagan. Another one of Anglo-Saxon beliefs that is described in Beowulf , is the characteristic of Paganism. The paganism elements described in Beowulf, fist talks about Grendelââ¬â¢s description. Grendel is described in these lines: ââ¬Å"Till the monster stirred, that demon, that fiend,/Grendel, who haunted the moors, the wild/ Marshes, and made his home in a hellâ⬠(l. 16-18). Throughout the poem the demonic monster Grendel, who has hatred towards Herot Hall and the gathering of his men celebrating. Due to this he awaits till after celebrations are over in Herot Hall when the men are drunk and comes in and killing Hrothgarââ¬â¢s men leaving him to live in sorrow morning the death of his men. The burial Beowulf requested before he died also relates to one of the elements of Paganism. Line 809-812 reflects Beowulfââ¬â¢s pagan burial requested during his last words: ââ¬Å"Have/ The brave Geats build me a tomb,/When the funeral flames have burned me, and build it/ Here, at the waterââ¬â¢s edge, high. The last pagan element described at the end of the poem, is the description of the dragon who fought in battle with Beowulf. Whats makes the dragon a pagan symbol in Beowulf is his hatred toward the Geats by laying waste in the Geats land, because of a thief who stole his jewel cup. Before Beowulf prepares for battle with the dragon Beowulf prefers to fight with hands; however, because of the hot poisson that comes from the dragon, he has no shame in using anything to protecting him, in which is another reason why the dragon is consider pagan. These elements are what classifies the characteristics of paganism in Beowulf that is illustrated by the Anglo-Saxon beliefs. The last characteristics of Beowulf containing the Anglo-Saxons beliefs is the clashing of both idealism between christianity and paganism. In the poem, Beowulf himself, is known as a Christian saviour; however, some of his actions proves that he has pagan side to. For example, Beowulf brags about his victories by stating ââ¬Å"Fate saves/The living when they drive away death by themselves! Lucky or not, nine was the number/Of sea-huge monsters I killedâ⬠in lines 305-308. Another feature that makes Beowulf seem like a pagon character is the fame that he thrives for in his victories battel. In battle between Grendel, not only does beowulf kills Grendel, but he show off his victory by hanging up Grendelââ¬â¢s arm. Beowulf burial also includes his way of showing off his fame by him requesting his remains to be placed ââ¬Å"On this split of land, so sailors can see/This tower and remember my name and call it/Beowulfââ¬â¢s Towerâ⬠(l. Even though Beowulf himself has been included in the poem that he was pagan in some moments, he still shared christianity elements. For example, when Beowulf killed the dragon instead of claiming the treasure that was rightfully his, he gives it to Wiglaf and leaves him to lead his people. Although these two ideas between paganism and christianity may both clash in Beowulf, however Beowulf characteristic still remains most known for his actions in christian ways. In conclusion the Anglo-Saxon states its beliefs in the poem Beowulf, the following characteristics of Christianity, Paganism, and the clashing of both ideas represented through the epic hero Beowulf. In Anglo-Saxon period the people belief in materialism and also winning for example, Beowulf. They also believed protecting against enemies and protecting the church. Through Beowulf is viewed through Christianity or paganism, it contains elements that represents a fusion of both traditions and cultures of the Anglo-Saxon period.
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