Case Shouldice - 657 Words

Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila Graduate School of Management Production and Operations Management I Dr. Cecile Santiago Capacity Planning at Shouldice Hospital Submitted by: Caneja, Andrea Nichole Canicosa, Shirly Palma, Nerissa Sajise, Rina Vidallon, Allen TITLE : Capacity Planning at Shouldice Hospital VIEWPOINT : The Hospital Administrator TIME CONTEXT : At Present I. PROBLEM STATEMENT Deciding on ways to meet the unsatisfied demand by expanding the hospital’s capacity, while still maintaining control over the quality of service delivered. How to increase the hospital’s capacity to serve more patients while maintaining control over†¦show more content†¦CONCLUSION DECISION MATRIX Criteria ACA 1 ACA 2 ACA 2 Timeliness 3 2 1 Achievable 2 3 1 Efficiency 3 2 1 Effectiveness/Cost Consideration 2 1 3 Total 10 8 6 Legend: Good - 1 Better - 2 Best - 3 Best ACA is 1 The best possible solution is ACA 1 having a score of 10 in the decision matrix. The operation should be scheduled on Saturday; this solution seems like to the most feasible in terms of cost and time and also leverages the existing strength of the hospital in providing quality services to the patients. Operational Definition: in a timely manner. Achievable: That the company has the resources to take the planned course of action. Efficiency:Show MoreRelatedShouldice Hospital Case2174 Words   |  9 PagesQuestion 1 Model Shouldice Hospital as a processing operation with products, attributes and resources. Model Shouldice Hospital as a Processing Operations unit can be viewed as having the following Process structure. Input: The patients entering the Clinic after getting the confirmation on the date of the operation. Output: The output in this case is the number of successfully operated patients who underwent the entire process. Flow Unit: This is one patient that go through the process. TheRead MoreShouldice Hospital Case Study Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesShouldice Hospital Case Study Calvin Barron Liberty University March 2, 2010 Respectfully submitted to Prof. Scott McLaughlin Overview The Shouldice Hospital serves as a glaring example of extraordinary service and care for the impaired and needy. From carpeting and soft lighting to doting personal care from the staff, the Shouldice experience sets a standard of excellence for the industry. Dr. Earl Shouldice displayed an early desire for medical understanding with an ageRead MoreShouldice Case1227 Words   |  5 Pages1 Model Shouldice Hospital as a processing operation with products, attributes and resources. 2 What are its competitive priorities? 3 What kind of market has it chosen to focus on? Shouldice Hospital follows the business model of focus on a single standardized service for a narrow target of consumers, rather than to provide customized solution (as in a general clinic or hospital). It focuses on providing quick, convenient, and reliable cure for external types of abdominal hernias. The HospitalRead MoreShouldice Case1164 Words   |  5 PagesSolution for Q1: Shouldice hospital is a leader in treating patients who suffer from Hernia. Shouldice achieved outstanding performance and reputation through its distinguished services to customers in terms of cost, quality, delivery and flexibility Cost: At Shouldice, Operating cost is not the only cost factor that attract customers. Besides, typical operation cost (including the patients stay at hospital) ranges from only $954 to $1029 compared to a total of $2,000 to $4,000 elsewhere. EvenRead MoreShouldice Hospital Case1459 Words   |  6 PagesCASE : SHOULDICE HOSPITAL – A CUT ABOVE â€Å"Shouldice hospital, the house that hernias built, is a converted country estate which gives the hospital ‘a country club’ appeal.† A quote from American Medical News Shouldice Hospital in Canada is widely known for one thing-hernia repair! In fact, that is the only operation it performs, and it performs a great many of them. Over the past two decades this small 90-bed hospital has averaged 7,000 operations annually. Last year, it had a record year and performedRead MoreShouldice Case1183 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Shouldice Hospital, the house that hernias built, is a converted country estate which gives the hospital a ‘country club’ appeal.† A quote from American Medical News Shouldice Hospital in Canada is widely known for one thing – hernia repair! In fact, that is the only operation it performs, and it performs a great many of them. Over the past two decades this small 90-bed hospital has averaged 7,000 operations annually. Last year, they had a record year and performed nearly 7,500 operationsRead MoreEssay Shouldice Hospital Case1118 Words   |  5 Pages1 Model Shouldice Hospital as a processing operation with products, attributes and resources. 2 What are its competitive priorities? 3 What kind of market has it chosen to focus on? Shouldice Hospital follows the business model of focus on a single standardized service for a narrow target of consumers, rather than to provide customized solution (as in a general clinic or hospital). It focuses on providing quick, convenient, and reliable cure for external types of abdominal hernias. The HospitalRead MoreShouldice Hospital Case1060 Words   |  5 Pages8 operations (7:30- 4:00) (one operation per hour) x 5 operating rooms = 40 operations 12 surgeons x 4 operations per surgeon = 48 operations 7 assitant surgeons x 4 operations per surgeon = 28 operations The case states that surgeons operate on 4 patients per. If surgeons means all the full time surgeons only, we have a maximum of 40 possible operations; thus the 30 operations per day is feasible. However, if we would include the part-time surgeons as surgeonsRead MoreShouldice Hospital Case Solution1744 Words   |  7 PagesQ. What are the unique features of Shouldice’s services, as compared to that of a typical hospital? A. The hospital focused on this new procedure for treatment of external types of abdominal hernias. Some differentiating features of the Shouldice process were the arranging of abdominal muscles into three distinct layers, reinforcing the abdominal wall with six rows of sutures and did not involve any insertion of screen and mesh under the skin. Beyond the surgical procedure, it was the serviceRead MoreShouldice Hospital Case Report2319 Words   |  10 PagesMEMO To: Dr. Byrnes Shouldice, Alan O’Dell From: An MBA Student Date: May 09, 2006 ------------------------------------------------- Subject: Problems and Plans - Operational Assessment of the Shouldice Hospital Thank you for the opportunity to consult on your Shouldice Hospital operational assessment. I understand that you have implemented a well developed focus strategy (market focus and internal focus) successfully and Shouldice achieves outstanding results by maximizing

What Events Led to the Civil War - 2154 Words

What events led to the Civil War? During the Revolutionary Era from 1765-1815, slavery existed in thirteen colonies. Maryland went from white servants to slaves. There was an agricultural economy that existed in the South that was dependent on the labor of slaves. Although slavery did not exist in the North exclusively; New York, Philadelphia, and New England were involved in the trade of slaves; so although the South was exclusively using slaves as an economic gain, the North also had financial benefits as a result of the existence of slavery. In the aftermath of the Revolution, slavery began to cease in the North. In Massachusetts they ruled slavery as not in concordance with the state. Other northern states like New York and New†¦show more content†¦In response to Calhoun s defense, the notion of Political Sovereignty is introduced by Douglas (Senator of Illinois) which states: let the people who are in the territories decide, Calhoun is dissatisfied, but the political parties see this as a safety net aga inst succession. The doctrine was incorporated in the Compromise of 1850 and four years later was an important feature of the Kansas-Nebraska Act. In the Compromise of 1850, Southerners wanted to make a Fugitive Slave Law more extreme because the Northerners were not sending back runaway slaves. Douglas decided to help pass this bill by breaking it up into five components in order to form a coalition; the bill passes. The bills consisted of these compromises: Utah and New Mexico dealing with Popular Sovereignty, Slave trade banned in Washington D.C., California gets in free and a new Fugitive Slave Bill passed. In 1854, the Kansas Nebraska Act once again fueled the act of Popular Sovereignty. Douglas wanted to run a trans-continental railroad out of Chicago going west. The problem was that the railroad would thus pass through unorganized territory. Douglas had to get the territory organized before he could construct his railroad. However, the issue of slavery was at hand yet again, and the unorganized territoryShow MoreRelatedThe American Civil War981 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Civil War was one of the major events in history that helped develop America to what it is today. Many people think that the American Civil War was fought over the issue of slavery alone, but in reality it was caused by many disagreements and events between the northern free states and southern slave states that occurred prior to the war. Monetary alterations were one of the main reasons the North and South had many conflicts and differences in beliefs. The Civil War was an inevitableRead MoreThe American Civil War: The Bloodiest War1190 Words   |  5 Pages On April 12, 1861 decades of building tensions between the northern and southern United States erupted into the American Civil War. The war began when Confederates attacked Union soldiers at fort Sumter, South Carolina. This happened because the north did not believe in slavery, but the south did. The north went against s lavery, but the confederates believed that slavery was good for money because they saved money by not paying the slaves. The election of Abraham Lincoln as president in 1860 causedRead MoreThe Causes Of The Civil War1016 Words   |  5 Pages In 1861, a Civil War broke out in the United States when the South declared their independence from the Union.  There is a great amount of reasons that people can argue how the Civil War was started. However, what most people don’t understand, is that most of the events leading up to the Civil War were related to slavery.  Slavery was the core of the North and South’s conflict, which led to a very vicious feud.   The immediate cause of the war was slavery. Southern states, including the 11 statesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Crossroads Of Freedom By James M. Mcpherson1167 Words   |  5 Pagescause of the Civil War. While McPherson argued this he also argues that the Civil War had many other turning points and was not settled by just one battle. McPherson’s targeted audience would have to be those interested in the Civil War and the events that led to it. McPherson wrote this great book which came to be an important contribution to our collective historical knowledge and understanding because this book explains the important arguments that took place and made the Civil War happen and stopRead MoreThe Events That Caused The Civil War1688 Words   |  7 Pages The Events That Caused the Civil War One could argue that the true causes of the Civil War were states’ rights and taxations. Although this played a large part in the start of the Civil War, slavery was the ultimate factor that led to this event in history. Economic and social differences between the north and the south, fights between slave and non-slave proponents, the growth of the abolition movement, and the election of Abraham Lincoln are all events having to do with slavery in the United StatesRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1233 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical beliefs, which led to many disagreements and conflicts between the states. Many events occurred as a result of this conflict. These events caused the southern states to secede from the Union and ultimately led to the Civil War. The Civil War was the bloodiest battle recorded in American history. It caused hundreds of thousands of deaths and injuries. The cause of this significant war has been a question in limbo for the past 100 years, as there are many theories as to what the main cause mightRead MoreSlavery And The American Civil War1125 Words   |  5 PagesSanjani Prodduturu Slavery and Civil War Throughout history, it has been commonly misconceived that slavery and the abolishment of slavery has been the sole cause of the American Civil War. Whereas the institution of slavery has been a major cause of the war, the differences in ideologies and beliefs between the North and the South also play a role in the origins of the Civil War. The origins of the Civil War can also be attributed to the political, economical, social, and cultural differences betweenRead MoreWhat Events Sparked The Civil War?779 Words   |  4 Pages Mrs. McGee English 2 27 April 2015 What Events Sparked the Civil War? â€Å"We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain.† Abraham Lincoln spoke this during the time the Civil War had ended. There were several major events that helped spark the Civil War; Uncle Tom’s Cabin, John Brown’s Raid, Lincoln’s Election, and the Battle at Fort Sumter. The Civil war was one of the hardest fought battles in American history. In 1852, Uncle Tom’sRead MoreEssay about The Revolutionary War1417 Words   |  6 PagesThe Revolutionary War The Revolutionary War started on April 19, 1775 at Lexington and Concord. America was very much unprepared with no central government or army. The congress stepped up as the government and began to organize an army. The Revolutionary War did not end until September 3, 1783 with the signing of the final peace treaty between America and Great Britain. The victory in the Revolution War led to the birth of a new independent nation. After the Revolution it was a timeRead More1968 Was a Turning Point for the United States. Assess the Validity of This Statement652 Words   |  3 Pageswas going through many important and crucial events. From the Vietnam War to national politics, and even civil rights, our country was changing a lot. In particular, the year 1968, was when our country went through a major turning point, especially when you take in consideration the major events that involved the Vietnam War and the civil rights movement such as the â€Å"Tet Offense†, violent protests, and the Civil Rights Act being passed. The Vietnam War is still a very controversial subject to this

The Renewable Energy Policies of UK

Questions: 1. Critically examine the framework of the energy policies. 2. Demonstrate the key global challenges and issues facing the world oil and gas industry and the factors affecting the long term prospects Percentage. Answers: Introduction The energy that is collected from the resources that are replenished naturally on the human timescale is termed as the renewable energy. The renewable energy provides the energy in four important areas such as the generation of electricity, the heating and cooling of water and air, the energy services in the rural areas and transportation. Most of the renewable energy comes directly as well as indirectly from the sun. Hence, the solar energy is generally used for heating and lighting the buildings as well as for the generation of electricity (Aghaei and Alizadeh 2013) The organization of the petroleum exporting countries that is OPEC was founded in Baghdad. The organization was mainly formed by signing an agreement with five countries namely The Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Venezuela and Saudi Arabia. The renewable energy resources had continued to grow from the year 2014 against the environment that involves the increase in the consumption of the global energy. As per the reports, the organization of the petroleum exporting countries has the largest oil reserve in the world with the rising resource discoveries (Griffin and Teece 2016). The Renewable Energy Policy in UK The use of the renewable energy needs to be radically increased in UK. The UK has been blessed with a wealth of energy resources. The UK has a target to source 15 percent of the final consumption of energy from the renewable energy under the EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED) by the year 2020. An interim target of the year 2013/2014 was exceeded by the UK under RED. As per the recent report, a number of noteworthy changes in the renewable energy policy instruments in the UK will have an impact on the exploitation level (Twidell and Weir 2015). Renewable Heat incentive (RHI) The first Feed-in-Tariff in the world for renewable heat is the RHI that was introduced in the year 2011. It was announced by the government that the RHI scheme would be extended to 2020/21. As a result, the budget is also likely to increase to 1.15 billion by the year 2020/21. As per the reports, small thermal installations will no longer be entitled under the RHI from the year 2017 (Snape et al. 2015). Renewable Obligation (RO) As per the reports, the RO will be closed for new PV projects of 5 MW capacity. The RO scheme will be completely closed for new application by the year 2017 (Bunn and Yusupov 2015). Contract-for-Difference (CFD) The Contract-for-Difference is replacing the RO that is the renewable obligation. The first allocation of the CFD took place in the year 2014. In the year 2015, the further round of CFD was announced to take place by 2020 (Onifade 2016). Feed-in tariffs (FITs) The small-scale renewable electricity installations are supported by the FITs. This in turn leads to the rapid operation of solar PV due to the attractive support tariffs in the latest years. In the present year, the government implemented a tariff cut of 65 percent as the government became aware about the increasing cost of the scheme. The solar PV installation plummeted by 75 percent in the early 2016 as compared to the year 2015 (Jenner et al. 2013). Pestle Analysis to analyze the impact of the Renewable energy policies Political factors: In terms of the macroeconomic situation, Venezuela is among the most vulnerable producers of renewable energy resources. In spite of that, Venezuela has an unexpected endowment of resource that offers major opportunities to the country. Venezuela is looking to add itself to the renewable energy map. As per the report, the low cost energy resources are benefited by Venezuela. This will in turn help UK to become beneficial and establish in the energy resource portfolio. The government in Venezuela conducted the political programs to deal with the reduced resources that PDVSA had on hand in order to invest in new sources of production. The government used the revenues to spend on the social programs. The governments in Venezuela also have sent low cost to associates in the region (Pietrosemoli and Monroy 2013). Economic factors: The demand and supply influences the price of the renewable energy. The demand for fuel is influenced by the variation of the transport activities in Venezuela. With the passing time and investment, Venezuela is becoming a key player in the international energy marketplace. This in turn will lead Venezuela to become the major supplier of energy resources for UK (Scheer 2013). As per the reports, more than 10 companies in the UK visited Venezuela in order to discover the probable alliances in the Renewable energy resources sector. On the other hand, the economy of Venezuela has become more dependent on the export of oil reserves as the prices collapsed. The Renewable Obligation of the UK will encourage Venezuela in terms of the generation of electricity. Social factors: Highly expanded large and medium companies in areas characterize the oil and gas industry in UK. However, Venezuela has the largest established reserves of crude oil in the world. The renewable energy policies will prove to be beneficial for both UK and Venezuela. The social factor determines that the need for energy resources in Venezuela is the enviable form of the energy production. Although, Venezuela is rich in the energy resources however, they have little awareness about the sustainability issues (Mansilla 2016). Technological factors: Venezuela is making the use of the offshore technology to reinforce the relationship with the UK. The relationship will help to provide support for PDVSAs plan of production. Both the UK and Venezuela had several meetings between them in order to explore the business opportunities and to reinforce the business links. This in turn will help the UK companies to expand into Venezuela. The refining and the retail arm had begun to sell the subsidized heating oil to the disadvantaged communities in the UK. PDVSA will also help the UK to receive the oil reserves at a reasonable price (Cocco and Ernandez 2014). Environmental factors: As reported, Venezuela has faced large oil pollution. The environment in Venezuela has been affected by the pollution. Importing the renewable sources from UK suits the environment in Venezuela that is based on the Renewable Heat incentive (RHI). The renewable energy project in Venezuela can be described in terms of the potential impact on the environment. The intensity of the impact of the environment varies depending on the precise technology that is used. The environmental impacts in both the UK and Venezuela are associated with producing power from renewable sources such as geothermal, biomass and hydropower. Venezuela is also known to provide hydropower that accounts for more than 66 percent in the world. As a result, the UK can be benefited from the use of the hydropower. Legal factors: The structure of the national energy that mostly outlines the issues related to price and the demand are dealt by the legal factors. In this case, the Feed-in tariffs renewable energy are best suited policies due to the open market structure. More than 15 percent of the requirements of the energy resources in the UK are met with the help of Venezuela. Venezuela has been manufacturing oil for nearly a century under the OPEC founder member. There has also been a shift in the oil policy that is strictly followed by Venezuela as per the OPEC production quotas (Colgan 2014). Venezuela was established as a socialist management model that grants the state the monopoly of generation under the Electricity Law. In the year 2013, Venezuela tried to establish the law by starting a procedure to use alternative energy resources. A draft plan for the long term development of the renewable energy was developed. The development of the renewable energy will in turn help the UK. In the year 2011, the law of rational and the efficient use of energy specifies that the ministries responsible of housing and energy will equally promote the use of the renewable energy for the use of thermal (Schmid et al. 2016). The Renewable Energy policy in Venezuela The Energy Industries Council or EIC has formed a partnership between the UK Embassy Caracas and Venezuela to organize the renewable energy sources. As a result, the delegates will get the opportunity to be present at the group meetings which are organized with the major domestic players. Venezuela has the largest renewable energy resources in the world. The country also has the plan to develop the strategic reserves of oil and gas by making a huge investment. In the year 2011, Development Plan for the National Electric System from the year 2013-2019 was initiated by Venezuela. This will lead to the development of the renewable energy resources as a long-term (from the year 2014-2033) as well as the medium-term (from the year 2013-2019) goal (Podobnik 2015). The development plan sets a target of 613 MW out of which 500MW will be from wind power. In the year 2001, the law of electricity led to the generation of electricity by the self-governing producers. According to this law, Venezuela needs to consider the competence and the use of the renewable energy in the stipulation of electric service. In the year 2011, the development plan for the electric system was developed for the year 2019. It aims to astonish the communities farther than 70 km from the grid with the renewable energy. The renewable energy policy also includes the sowing light that was initiated in the year 2005. The aim of the sowing light is to provide energy and water services in the distant areas with the help of the solar PV as well as the hybrid systems. With the help of the program, ten network renewable energy services have been established (Al-Saggaf 2015). Conclusion It has been concluded that Venezuela has been manufacturing oil for nearly a century under the OPEC founder member. Venezuela has an unexpected endowment of resource that offers chief opportunities to the country. According to the report, Venezuela was established as a socialist management model that grants the state the monopoly of generation under the Electricity Law. The renewable energy project in Venezuela can be described in terms of the probable impact on the environment. Under the renewable energy policies in the UK, a number of remarkable changes in the renewable energy policy instruments in the UK will have an impact on the exploitation level. Venezuela also tried to establish the law by starting a procedure to use alternative energy resources in the year 2013. References Aghaei, J. and Alizadeh, M.I., 2013. Demand response in smart electricity grids equipped with renewable energy sources: A review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,18, pp.64-72. Al-Saggaf, H.A., 2015, December. Renewable energy and grid integration. In2015 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid (SASG)(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Bunn, D. and Yusupov, T., 2015. The progressive inefficiency of replacing renewable obligation certificates with contracts-for-differences in the UK electricity market.Energy Policy,82, pp.298-309. Cocco, M.J. and Ernandez, J.E., 2014, September. Reservoir Characterization of Junn Area, Orinoco Oil Belt Region, Venezuela. InSPE Heavy and Extra Heavy Oil Conference: Latin America. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Colgan, J.D., 2014. The emperor has no clothes: The limits of OPEC in the global oil market.International Organization,68(03), pp.599-632. Griffin, J.M. and Teece, D.J., 2016.OPEC behaviour and world oil prices. Routledge. Jenner, S., Groba, F. and Indvik, J., 2013. Assessing the strength and effectiveness of renewable electricity feed-in tariffs in European Union countries.Energy Policy,52, pp.385-401. Mansilla, D., 2016. Venezuela and the International Crisis. InLatin America after the Financial Crisis(pp. 193-227). Palgrave Macmillan US. Onifade, T.T., 2016. Hybrid renewable energy support policy in the power sector: The contracts for difference and capacity market case study.Energy Policy,95, pp.390-401. Pietrosemoli, L. and Monroy, C.R., 2013. The impact of sustainable construction and knowledge management on sustainability goals. A review of the Venezuelan renewable energy sector.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,27, pp.683-691. Podobnik, B., 2015. Global energy inequalities: exploring the long-term implications.journal of world-systems research,8(2), pp.252-274. Scheer, H., 2013.The solar economy: Renewable energy for a sustainable global future. Routledge. Schmid, W., Martin, A. and Palacios, J.M., 2016, June. Comprehensive Approach of Reservoir Characterization has Allowed Successful Stimulation of Sandstone Formations in Bachaquero Field-Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. InSPE Trinidad and Tobago Section Energy Resources Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Snape, J.R., Boait, P.J. and Rylatt, R.M., 2015. Will domestic consumers take up the renewable heat incentive? An analysis of the barriers to heat pump adoption using agent-based modelling.Energy Policy,85, pp.32-38. Twidell, J. and Weir, T., 2015.Renewable energy resources. Routledge.

Organ Sales Essays - Organ Trade, Commerce, Organ Transplantation

Organ Sales Since 1984, the buying and selling of human organs has been illegal in the United States. This prohibition on organ markets is very controversial. In the future it may not be the problem that it is today because of advances in the field of medicine. Unfortunately, right now there is an increasing scarcity of organs, and the waiting lists for livers, hearts, and other such organs get longer everyday. People are dying from this law, last year, 4,855 people died waiting for organ transplants in the United States (Waiting For a Chance to Live). To remedy this problem, the Federal government should repeal the prohibition on the sale of human organs; they should keep close tabs and impose regulations in order to keep the market fair. This economical and ethical problem is one in which government interference would definitely benefit the individuals involved. If people do truly own one thing, it is our own bodies, and we should be able to do with them as we please. It's legal to sell your hair or reproductive materials, but somehow legislators have come to the decision that the sale of a kidney is different than a woman selling a clutch of her eggs. Medical research companies can make huge profits off of products that come from DNA or cells taken without consent. Despite the many ethical concerns that some individuals may have, in a free country we should have the profit in any way we can so long as it doesn't hurt others. Any living individual should be able to sell their organs, but only to the governments, as some experts in the field of transplants have proposed. The government could then disperse the organs as they saw fit, to the sickest individuals first. There should also be stringent regulations on the condition of the organs being sold, so as to avoid an influx of bad organs into the market from people who are desperate for mone y. Blood banks had a quality problem until they switched to a strictly voluntary basis, but that is the system which organ banks use now, and it is obviously hopelessly inadequate. There are simply too few people willing to donate their organs. Brian Nottage says of the wait for kidneys, If allowed to trade freely, an equilibrium quantity that is higher than this amount would surely result, eliminating most of the shortage and waiting time. His numbers indicate that a $20,000 increase in the price for a kidney would bring around a 50% higher donation rate. He also says that the deadweight loss of welfare ?could be as high as $100 million. Cadaver organs should also be considered fair game as well. Some prominent people in the medical and ethical communities have advanced the idea that unless otherwise specified, consent for donation should be assumed. This is also how some European nations have come to deal with the ever-growing problem. Improvements during the past decade in the safety and effectiveness of liver, heart, and kidney transplants induced a rapid growth in the demand for organs, which now far exceeds supply. (How Uncle Sam Could Ease the Organ Shortage) This shows how the demand for organs is elastic. The supply of organs is elastic as well, but with no new incentives to donate or the right to sell organs, the supply has leveled off, leaving an increasing amount of people on waiting lists. Now, while government interference in trade is usually a bad thing, it would in this case help to ensure that everyone in need of a transplant received one. There are stories of wealthy foreigners coming to American clinics and using money to jump the waiting lists and get transplants while poorer people go without the kidneys or livers they need. Because a binding price ceiling would cause a shortage, the government should let the market find it's own equilibrium. But because this could conceivably leave people withou t the means to purchase one on their own out in the cold, the government could help poorer patients out financially in some manner. The advantages of a repeal on the prohibition would be that thousands of people who otherwise would have died while waiting for an organ transplant

Secure Border Initiative Components and Technologies Utilized

Secure Border Initiative Components and Technologies Utilized Introduction As the world’s biggest economy and a land full of opportunities, the United States of America has been the dream destination for many people who seek economic empowerment. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Secure Border Initiative: Components and Technologies Utilized specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result of this, the US is home to millions of illegal immigrants with thousands more continuing to seek ways to enter the country. The US-Mexico border has been the biggest conduit for illegal immigrants with an estimated 6million of the 13 million illegal aliens in the US, being Mexican (Suarez-Orozco Paez, 2008). While the US border policies were fairly lenient in pre 9-11 America, the September 11, 2001 attacks on the US induced fundamental changes in U.S. border enforcement policy and from then, the Southern border is scrutinized as a potential point of entry for terrorists. Concern s about illegal immigration have resulted in the budget and manpower allocated to the United States Border Patrol (USBP) more than tripling in the last decade (Nunez-Neto Vina, 2005). The main focus has been the detection, deterrence and apprehension of aliens as they attempt to cross the border into the US. The need to invest in more military proven technology to protect the US border became necessary and hence the inception of the Secure Border Initiative. The Secure Border Initiative is based on the premise that the key to controlling the immigration problem that currently plagues the US is to close off all non-ports of entry points. This paper will set out to discuss the Secure Border Initiative (SBI) program, the technologies that this program utilizes and what the SBI program entails. The paper will also discuss the significance of SBI and the future of this program which promises to provide the ultimate solution to the US border problem. Secure Border Initiative (SBI) prog ram The primary challenge in securing the US borders is the sheer magnitude of the international borders. Between ports of entry, there is about 500miles of border that has to be managed and controlled. While this in itself is a daunting task, the fact that the border stretches over a wide range of terrain, climate and remoteness further complicates the issue for Border Patrol agents who seek to detect illegal incursions (Andreas, 2009). Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Technology that purports to give Border Patrol agents an advantage in the face of these challenges has traditionally been sought and utilized. Surveillance asserts have been utilized with changes being made to improve efficiency and effectiveness. The first major program implemented with the goal of securing a section of the US border was the Integrated Surveillance Information System. This program was later renamed Americas Shield Initiative (ASI). ASI integrated RVS camera systems, sensors, and a multi-faceted network which was capable of detecting illegal entries. While ASI was a major advancement from ISIS, it still lacked the capacity to facilitate effective border protection and hence the need for a more capable program, the SBI. In November 2005, the Department of Homeland Security announced the launch of the Secure Border Initiative. This was to be a multibillion dollar program spanning for multiple years that was aimed at securing the US borders against illegal immigrants. The SBInet is the name given to the physical and virtual border fence which is meant to boast an integrated system of personnel, infrastructure, technology and rapid response units to secure the entire US land borders. The rationale behind the implementation of SBInet is that while increasing the number of agents at the border is a good step in the curbing of illegal immigration, the se agents must be armed with the technology required to make their efforts effective. The prime contract for SBInet development was awarded in 2006 to Boeing Company. As the prime contractor, Boeing has an extensive involvement with the program and is responsible for acquiring and deploying the necessary technology for the SBInet program. Stana (2009) reveals that the CBP contract with Boeing is performance based and the primary contractor has to fulfill a set of requirements for the project. SBInet capabilities are deployed in blocks which are defined as phases of an effort to design, develop and integrate, test, and deploy a technology system of hardware, software and communication (Stana, 2009, p.7). Each block may span a number of states and subsequent blocks build on the successes of the previously implemented blocks.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Secure Border Initiative: Components and Technologies Utilized specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More What the SBI Program Entails As a result of its broad mission, SBI assumes control over a huge part of the immigration control apparatus. The SBI program has a three-pillar approach to tackling the boarder security problem. These three components of the SBI as articulated by the DHS are controlling the border, building a robust interior enforcement program, and establishing a Temporary Worker Program (Haddal, 2010, p.9). To achieve the goal of effective control of the borders, SBInet was created. SBInet provides U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) with the resources and capabilities that are needed to achieve a comprehensive operational awareness of the border (Kirk Teufel, 2007). SBInet has resulted in the comprehensive and systemic upgrading of legacy technologies that were used to control the border. Next generation detection systems and Commercial off-the-shelf technology are used to enhance border security. Haddal (2010, p.8) h ails the Secure Border Initiative as the most important technology used by the Border Patrol. The second goal of SBI program which is to build a robust interior enforcement program comes from the acknowledgment that border security entails the enforcement of immigration laws within the countrys borders. This ensures the integrity of the legal immigration system and provides the means through which to detect and intercept threats that may exist to the US. As part of this effort, the SBI has implemented self-compliance programs that provide a partnership between the government and businesses. This is from the realization that Illegal immigrants in the country end up working for employers in the US. To strengthen interior enforcement Employers are required to comply with legal hiring requirements so as to detect unauthorized workers who may turn out to be illegal immigrants (Andreas, 2009). Through the Criminal Alien Program, the DHS is removing incarcerated criminal aliens from US s oil and returning them to their country of origin. The third goal which is to establish a Temporary Worker Program is yet to be realized. The temporary-worker program was envisioned as a program that would allow non-US citizens to access jobs for a limited period of time under the sponsorship of U.S. employers. Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This program would serve the dual purpose of giving U.S. workers priority over guest workers while at the same time managing the illegal immigrant issue in the US by enabling undocumented immigrants to obtain work legally. The goal of the SBInet is to have operational control in both the Northern and Southern borders within a defined timeline. The SBI was initially proposed to focus on the Southwest land border between the official channels of entry so as to cover the paths that illegal immigrants might use. This bias given to the Southwest Border region is based on the fact that in the past decade, 97% of all apprehensions on illegal immigrants have been made along the Southwest Border (Haddal, 2010). A strategy employed by Border Patrol under the SBI is to increase the number of agents deployed in traditional urban routes. This in effect forces the illegal border traffic to reroute to less populated and geographically harsher regions which gives the Boarder Patrol agents tactica l advantages as they have more time to move in and arrest the illegal aliens before they cross over (Haddal, 2010). While this strategy has been effective in pushing unauthorized migration from population centers to more remote regions, the policy has resulted in an increase in the number of fatalities along the border. As illegal immigrants attempt to cross over the Arizona Desert with limited water supplies, fatalities occur due to the inhospitable conditions of the desert. SBI also aims to prevent illegal entries through deterrence measures. In the past, arresting illegal immigrants was used as the main method to curb illegal entry. The need for more effective methods to secure the Southwest Border was identified following a 1993 study commissioned by the Office of National Drug Control Policy. This study indicated that the particular border was being overrun with up to 6,000 illegal immigrants making attempts to enter the US every night (Nunez-Neto, 2005). From this study, it was recommended that focus be changed from arresting illegal immigrants to preventing their entry. SBI provides Border Patrol with the resources to deter immigrants from making it to the US side of the border. Technologies Used SBInet acts as the platform through which an array of surveillance technologies are acquired, developed, integrated, and deployed appropriately. SBInet program makes use of C3I technologies which are; command, control, communications and intelligence (Stana, 2009). The C3I technologies include software and hardware capabilities that provided a Common Operational Picture (COP) which is a uniform presentation of activities within specific areas along the borders (Stana, 2009, p.6). As such, the sensors, radars and cameras gather information along the border and this information is transmitted to the COP terminals which are contained within command centers. This provides the CBP agents with situational awareness since they can view data from the available rada rs and sensors that detect and track movement along the border lines. Efficiency is improved since operators can control cameras to zoom in on areas of interest and identify and classify the illegal entries. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are another technology utilized by SBInet. UAVs have revolutionized airborne sensor by providing a means of carrying out long surveillance flights in a reliable manner. Worch (2007) reveals that UAVs have been valuable in border patrol missions by tracking and enhancing the eventual capture of border crossing intruders. The SBI program also includes the deploying of reinforced fencing along the southwest border. This project was commissioned under the Secure Fence Act of 2006 which required the DHS to engage in construction of at least 700 miles of reinforced fencing. These fences would be erected in regions where they are most practical and effective and provide for the installation of additional physical barriers. These physical barriers include ; roads, lighting, and cameras that give Border Patrol agents operational control on the US-Mexican borders. A novel technology utilized by SBInet is the Mobile Surveillance System (MSS) which is a Patrol truck equipped with radar, sensors and cameras. The MSS has a range of 10miles radius giving Border Patrol agents an edge over illegal immigrants. MSSs increase the operational capabilities of the Border Patrol therefore making them more efficient. Using their superior technological capabilities, MSS radar helps agents detect movement and the cameras lock in on the area of interest (Paul, 2010). The Border Patrol agents are able to tell how many people are involved in the border breach attempt and what they are carrying. Deployment of Border Patrol agents to contain the situation then follows. Stana (2009) reveals that MSSs enhance tactical decision making by agents regarding the appropriate response to apprehend an entry. New SBInet technology also includes high resolution video cameras that provide continuous monitoring of the border. Kirk and Teufel (2007) reveal that when an agent receives an alert from a triggered sensor, the video surveillance allows a Common Operational Picture (COP) operator to zoom in and identify the cause of the disturbance. This is significant since it enables the Border Patrol agents to isolate significant events from accidental triggers such as those caused by animals. Discussion While the protection of a border between nations is ideally the role of nations on both sides of the border, immigration control has been largely restricted to the U.S. side of the border (Andreas, 2009). The SBI program has been effective in reducing the number of illegal immigrants by closing off traditional transit rotes as well as increasing the number of apprehensions. Through the increased surveillance capabilities that SBInet projects brings in, Border patrol agents are better equipped to apprehend and remove aliens from US soil. Despite its s uccesses, the SBInet Technology program has failed to meet the initial expectations. While the program was initially envisioned to be a comprehensive solution that would be deployed to the entire Southwest Border by the end of this year, the program has failed to deliver on its promise (Koulish, 2009). The comprehensive virtual fence across the entire Southwest border that was to be delivered by SBInet has been downgraded to limited pilot capabilities on several Southwest border sections. Until SBInet is fully implemented, Border patrol agents will be forced to rely on legacy equipment such as cameras mounted on towers (Stana, 2009). Nevertheless, implementation of SBI is still ongoing and setbacks are seen as temporal in nature as implementation of SBInet capabilities across the entire southwest borders continues. Conclusion This paper will set out to discuss the Secure Border Initiative program, its components of the program and the technologies utilized. It has been noted that SBI was necessitated by the escalation of the immigration problem on the US-Mexico borderline as well as the risk of terrorists entering into the US through the routes used by illegal immigrants. The SBI has equipped Border Patrol agents with the technology necessary to better monitor the border and hence increasing their efficiency. This paper has demonstrate that the Secure Border Initiative is successful in that it is making it harder for illegal immigrants to move into the US by closing off the easier routes. However, it has been noted that the implementation of the SBInet has not been flawless and there have been delays as well as failures to meet expectations by the program. Nevertheless, the potential of the SBI has made policy makes continue to support the program implementation albeit in a phased manner. From this paper, it is evident that while the Virtual Fence which the SBI envisioned has not been fully realized, the completed blocks demonstrated the effectiveness of S BI in border protection. References Andreas, P. (2009). Border Games; Policing the U.S.-Mexico Divide, Second Edition. Cornell University Press. Haddal, C.C. (2010). Border Security: The Role of the U.S. Border Patrol. Congressional Research Service. Kirk, E. Teufel, H. (2007). Privacy impact assessment for the SBInet Program. Congressional Research Service. Koulish, R. (2009). Immigration and American democracy: subverting the rule of law. Taylor Francis. Nunez-Neto, B. (2005). Border Security: The Role of the U.S. Border Patrol. Congressional Research Service. Nunez-Neto, B. Vina, R. S. (2005). Border Security: Fences along the U.S. International Border. Congressional Research Service. Paul, M. (2010). â€Å"Sensors and robots aim to bolster border security†. New Scientist, 02624079, Vol. 205, Issue 2742 Stana, R.M. (2009). Secure Border Initiative fence construction costs. USA: GAO. Suarez-Orozco, M. Paez, M. (2008). Latinos: Remaking America. University of California Press. Worch, P.R. (2007). Technologies for Border Security. Military Technology –Miltech 2.

Hilarious French Idioms Using the French Word Chat

Hilarious French Idioms Using the French Word 'Chat' Because cats have been a presence in French households and businesses for centuries, references to them are common. Here are six of the most iconic French idioms using the French word for cat. Note that the French word for cat is un chat (silent t), when speaking generically or about a male cat. It is une chatte (t is pronounced) when speaking about a female cat. For both, the ch takes  the sh sound in shave, not the tch usually found in English.   Careful: The feminine word for cat (une chatte) has the same double entendre meaning as the English word pussy.   1. Appeler un chat un chat Translation: To call a cat a catMeaning: To say things as they are; to call a spade a spade   Patrice est un gros menteur. Il faut appeler un chat un chat.Patrice is a big liar. He needs to say things the way they are. 2. Avoir un chat dans la gorge Translation:  To have a cat in the throatMeaning:  To have a frog in the throat, an excess of mucus Et je pense que... hum, hum.  Dà ©solà ©e, javais un chat dans la gorge.And I think that... hmm, hmm. Sorry, I had a frog in the throat. 3. Donner sa langue au chat Translation:   To give your tongue to the catMeaning:  To not be able to guess.Careful: Its different from the English Cat got your tongue, which means to have nothing to say. Et alors? Qui vient dà ®ner demain ? Tu donnes ta langue au chat ? Cest Pierre!So? Who is coming for dinner tomorrow? You cant guess? Its Pierre! 4. Quand le chat n'est pas l, les souris dansent. Translation:  When the cat is away, the mice dance.Meaning:  People misbehave without supervision.Careful: The verb is danser with an s in French, not like dance with a c in English.   Ton ado a fait la fà ªte toute la nuit quand vous à ©tiez partis le weekend dernier? Ce nest pas surprenant: Quand le chat nest pas l, les souris dansent.Your teen partied all night while you were gone last weekend? This is not surprising: When the cat is away, the mice will play. 5. Il n'y a pas un chat. Translation:   There is not a cat (in sight).Meaning:  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There is no one (or only a few people, but less than expected).​ Il ny avait pas un chat la rà ©union.There was no one at the meeting. 6. C'est du pipi de chat. Translation:  Its cat pee.Meaning:  Its not important.​ Tes problà ¨mes cà ´tà © de ceux de Pierre, cest du pipi de chat!Your problems compared to Pierres are nothing!

Duchamp prefigure Walter Benjamin's thesis Essay

Duchamp prefigure Walter Benjamin's thesis - Essay Example The essay "Duchamp prefigure Walter Benjamin's thesis" examines in what ways did the work of Marcel Duchamp prefigure Walter Benjamin's thesis. If for nothing at all, everyone has an appreciation for a good work of art and this makes all people artistic. It is against this backdrop that the development of art has remained a very crucial and important point for discussion for many years. Art has evolved since it was first discovered and the reason behind all these forms of evolutions is to ensure that the production of works of art suit the aesthetic needs of the people to whom it is presented. A key point in global art history in terms of evolutionary art is the early 20th century when Benjamin Walter hypothesized and further came out with an essay on art in the age of mechanical reproduction. In this paper, the ways in which the work of Marcel Duchamp prefigures Walter Benjamin’s thesis in his essay shall be analyzed. Marcel Duchamp has been a major contributing icon to the w ork of art, especially in the 20th century. The 1887 French born had the opportunity of having his first exhibition in 1908 in what was termed Salon d’Automne through the influence of his brother. But since then, Duchamp took a lot of control over what he could do as an artistic personality. It is not for nothing that Perloff notes that Duchamp’s readymades now commands sky-high prices, with people applying for permission to reproduce some of his related images in a scholarly book on modernism paying as much as $200 apiece.

Reflective log on communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Reflective log on communication - Essay Example In his writing The Reflective Practitioner, How Professionals Think In Action, Basic Books, Schon highlight the significance of building a reflective dialog in all the environments. As cited by a number of authors, reflective practices are very important tool in today’s world especially in communication and interaction. Managers, leaders and team members encounter a number of challenges while dealing with their customers, clients, staff, and competitors. Besides, the environments of operation usually pose another great threat to the success of managers. For instance managers in the insurance industry embattles with reflective challenges in handling the claims of their clients. Internal staff control is another big shoe for managers as they try to bring together unity and profitability within the working environment. For a corporation to remain profitable and competitive, sales volume is a critical tool. However, achieving the company’s sales target entails conducting an d evaluating the potential customer base, satisfaction and customizing individual needs of the potential clients. Reflective practice is therefore an essential tool in achieving the above mentioned goals. Reflective log practice helps in analyzing clients’ needs and demands. ... A number of models have been proposed to explain the concepts of reflective practices. Schon (1974, p.56) Double Loop Learning) identified single loop and double loop as the most common forms of reflective learning. The theory was founded on amendments and recognition of perceived errors or faults. In the single loop reflective learning, in a more error prone period, companies only embarks on depends on their current strategies to tackle the company crisis and challenges. Double loop learning covers for personalized objectives, goals and strategies which are very comprehensive. It entails problem solving techniques, outsourcing the cause of the problem, advancing prevention mechanism, and making recommendations on possible future strategies for the company prospect. Adaptation of the single and double loop learning model by Argyris and Schon Schon introduced the concept of Reflection-in-action and Reflection-on-action in later time. Reflection-in-action can be explain as the ability of a practitioner to ‘think on their feet’, when there are the problem, thinking ahead, making analyzing, base on my experiencing to getting the point of view in it, after all process to making critically responding. Reflection-on-action on the other hand is the idea that after the experience a practitioner analyses their reaction to the situation and explores the reasons around, and the consequences of, their actions. This is usually conducted though a documented reflection of the situation. Adaptation of the reflective model by Schon Learning log table: (Case Study) Communication Breakdown in an Organization Title Sep 2012 conflict with claims department Meeting with my subordinate -The client apply a medical claims when who is out of

Heard and unheard music of Casablanca Essay Example for Free

Heard and unheard music of Casablanca Essay While Casablanca is one of the most know, satirized and often many lines repeated, the unsung hero of the movie is its music. Everyone knows â€Å"As time goes by†, but after seeing the movie can you think of any other music from this classic. People who have seen Casablanca dozens of times ( my father ) in their life can only remember â€Å"As time goes by†. This song brings back the happy memories of Ilsa and Rick in Paris. When Rick tells Sam not to play that song, is it possible that Rick never wants to remember the good times with a woman he will never see again or his alcoholic self destructive nature depriving himself of any happiness. Ilsa on the other hand wants to remember the good times and that is why she asks Sam to Play it. In the scene following Rick’s refusal to sell Laszlo the letters of transit, the German officers start singing a German song Die Wacht Am Rhein. Victor Laszlo never one to let the Germans get the upper hand asks the band to play La Marsellaise. Many in the crowd sing along to La Marsellaise as well as Laszlo. The German officers try in vain to out sing the crowd, but with their small numbers and their Nazi cause, the French Anthem wins the day. Shortly after this, Major Strasser orders Captain Renault to close down Rick’s. Two competing songs bring the closure of our heroes night club, a pivotal point in the movie, and few if any can remember the names of the 2 songs nor even hum a few bars. This scene also places Victor Laszlo on top of Major Strasser’s list of things he needs to clean up in Casablanca. So why is it that 2 epic anthem’s, such a critical part of this film goes unheard and a song like â€Å"As time goes by† is sung, hummed and quoted so often. It is my belief that â€Å"As time goes by â€Å" brings back the memories of the good times and Die Wacht Am Rhein and La Marsellaise bring up the confrontation that many go to the movies to forget. The next time I see Casablanca, I will be humming â€Å"As time goes by.

Terrorism - Don’t Disgrace the American Flag in a War with Iraq :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Don’t Disgrace the American Flag in a War with Iraq Everywhere I go, I see American flags. Taped to people's windows, sewn onto pockets, worn in a band around the arm. People call it the unification of America, the great coming-together of a wounded people, a show of support and of national feeling from every corner of our nation. Patriotism, they call it, and proudly display their red, white, and blue. And yet I wonder if they know what that flag represents. I read the polls, and I find that the majority of Americans want vengeance, even at the cost of war with many countries. I watch the news, and I see our president preparing our troops to invade Iraq-all the while standing in front of the stars-and-stripes, the symbol of our nation. Doesn't he remember what America means? Everyone talks about the war in terms of our best interests. "If we attack Iraq, we incur more anger; we create more enemies willing to die to hurt us." "If we don't, we appear weak, and more will strike at us, knowing that they can do so without fear of retribution." I leave such questions to the pundits. They are important considerations, no doubt. But they are not American considerations. America isn't about our best interests. It's about the sacrifice of practicality to principle, of self-interest to the soul. Long ago, we decided that things like Freedom and Justice were real, and that they were worth preserving, even when it wasn't easy, or pleasant. We believed so much in these principles that we set down laws, so that we might never sacrifice Freedom for Security, or Justice for Revenge. And so we protect the Klan's right to march, to shout out hate-slogans and burn crosses in our streets. We forbid racial-profiling, when, let's face it, more crimes are committed by African-Americans than by Caucasians. And, most painful of all, we protect the rights of criminals. We work hard to give them fair trials, and grant them appeals, and throw out case after case for lack of airtight evidence. We insist that it is better to let a hundred guilty men go free, than to imprison a single innocent one. And we do this at the cost of our own security, at the cost of more criminals on the streets. We accept the hurt that their crimes bring us, because we would rather suffer those blows than have innocent blood on our hands.

Campare and Contraste Essay

In his article â€Å"Driving While Stupid,† Dave Barry shares his experience of bad drivers. He talks about many scenarios that are taking place in many places. He first starts by stating that downtown Miami is home to the worst drivers. He claims that although some may try to say otherwise, that there is no way to compete with Miami on the worst driver scale. Barry backs up his clam by giving examples of how he has driven in every major U.S. city as well as in Italy, where there is only one traffic law, in an Argentinean city of Mar del Plata, literally meaning â€Å"Cover your  eyes,† and in China, where buses ‘encourage’ people to get out of the way. He says he has seen many insane drivers and situations, but that didn’t stop him from being surprised with one of his own experiences; the night when a driver in a convertible on the interstate I-95 was weaving back and forth going maybe 600 miles per hour. The observation Barry makes is that the driver was watching a music video on a video screen installed in his sun visor. Barry goes on to say that there are many drivers who distract themselves by cell phones, reading, eating, etc, while driving, but at least, unlike the guy on the interstate, they are able to see the road from time to time. The level of comedy that Barry used in his article is high. By using deliberate and obvious exaggeration and sarcasm to convey the fact that drivers should pay more attention to the road, and less to other crazy activities.

Poetry Analysis Essay

Irony is a crucial literary device in the dramatic monologue My Last Duchess by Robert Browning. Actually, one of the most important things that can be said about Robert Browning is that he is a perfect ironist, and that irony is an important part of My Last Duchess. In, My Last Duchess, the Duke is projecting one image of himself, yet, through the ironic structure of the poem and the distance it imposes, his image is revealed to readers in a way that contradicts the Duke’s self-image. The Duke proposes an image of himself as gorgeous, wise, with nice attitudes and manners, an expert, a complete man. However, readers of the poem deduce a jealous or crazy psychopath, eaten out with insecurity. In the poem the warmth and sophistication of the Duke’s monolog draw the reader sympathetically into his world. Readers become actively involved in the egoism, haughtiness, and generosity of a proud Renaissance Duke. However, the irony of the poem every minute undermines this way of regarding situation, and awakens readers’ critical abilities. While the Duke describes how he murdered his first duchess quietly because she failed to focus her whole existence on him, readers see his unreasonableness; while he describes his generosity to his first wife, readers see his selfish desire to control another person within the confines of his own pleasures. According to the Duke his first wife was too easily made happy, too freewill, lacking in aristocratic haughtiness or composure: Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough For calling up that spot of joy. She had A heart how shall I say? too soon made glad, Too easily impressed; she liked whate’er She looked on, and her looks went everywhere. She enjoyed many aspects of her life at court, and (as the Duke asserts) failed absolutely to focus her attention on him sufficiently. The Duke stresses that she should have been focused on him, and on the importance of his aristocratic descent – his ‘nine-hundred-years-old name’. Still, however much the Duke knows about himself, the reader who listens to him knows more, and the dramatic irony—the difference between the character’s and the reader’s knowledge—runs against him and in reader’s favor. It is the reader who sees how horrible is his haughtiness and brutality. The Duke does not see this himself. He sees himself as a generous and noble expert of art. As the reader decodes the irony, the Duke appears as a madman who reduces people to objects. When the wife of the Duke failed to be a good wife, the Duke did not let himself go below his dignity to reason with her, or explain how her behavior irritated him. He simply had her calmly executed, and began to think about a second marriage. After he has euphemistically told the envoy how he ‘gave commands’, i.e. gave orders for her murder, he points to the portrait and says: â€Å"There she stands, As if alive.† The irony is unexpected and horrible. Browning’s poetic monologue is full of irony. The Duke discloses far more than he really says about himself. Throughout the whole monologue, the Duke speaks in a calm, firm, ironical tone. The line ‘The depth and passion of its earnest glance’ is spoken in intense irony. Only once or twice the reader sees the teeth of this monster flash, showing his horrible heart. When he speaks of the ‘officious fool’ who brought the cherries, and when he states ‘all smiles stopped together’; then the envoy looks at him with fear in his eyes, but the Duke’s face instantly resumes its mask of stone. Browning’s character in the poem is projecting one image of himself, but the ironic structure of the poem reveals to readers completely opposite image. Works Cited Browning, Robert. The Poems. Ed. John Pettigrew and Thomas J. Collins. New Haven: Yale UP, 1981.

Berlin Wall1 essays

Berlin Wall1 essays For twenty-eight years, the Berlin Wall separated friends, families, and a nation. After the second World War in 1945, the victorious Allies, the US, Britain, France, Russia divided Germany into four sectors, each under the control of an ally. The US, British, and French Sectors combined to form a democratic state, The Federal Republic of Germany, or West Germany. The Soviet sector became a communist state, The German Democratic Republic, or East Germany, on October 7, 1949. A barrier now separated east and West. Winston Churchill named this barrier the Iron Curtain. Even though Berlin lay deep within the Soviet sector, the Allies thought it best to divide this metropolis. Therefore Berlin was also divided into four sectors. Again the US, British, and French Sectors combined to form West Berlin. The Soviet sector became the East German capital, East Berlin.The governments of these two new countries were set up by the occupying forces, not the populous. Most of the residents of East Berlin and East Germany did not like the communist regime. In fact, most people were The Berlin Wall, though not part of the iron curtain, was a reminder of it. The wall was made of steel, cement, and barbed wire fences with traps and explosives. There were guard towers with machine guns and other weapons. It was almost impossible to cross this barrier without the communist government's permission. Conrad Shuman was a nineteen year old border guard when he witnessed families tearfully separated. He realized he was not protecting his country, but imprisoning its people. Three Days after the border was closed, he leapt to freedom. The people of East Germany became dissatisfied with the economic and political conditions of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). Private trade was outlawed, as was the ownership of private land. People were forced to work on collective state owned farms. There were food and su...

Why Acute Angles Are Less Than 90 Degrees

Why Acute Angles Are Less Than 90 Degrees In geometry and mathematics, acute angles are angles whose measurements fall between 0 and 90 degrees or has a radian of fewer than 90 degrees. When the term is given to a triangle as in an  acute triangle, it means that all angles in the triangle are less than 90 degrees. It is important to note that the angle must be less than 90 degrees to be defined as an acute angle. If the angle is 90 degrees exactly, though, the angle is known as a right angle, and if it is greater than 90 degrees, it is called an obtuse angle. The ability of students to identify the different types of angles will greatly help them in finding the measurements of these angles as well as the lengths of the sides of shapes that feature these angles as there are different formulas students can use to figure out missing variables. Measuring Acute Angles Once students discover the different types of angles and begin to identify them by sight, its relatively simple for them to understand the difference between acute and obtuse and be able to point out a right angle when they see one. Still, despite knowing that all acute angles measure somewhere between 0 and 90 degrees, it may be difficult for some students to find the correct and precise measurement of these angles with the help of protractors. Fortunately, there are a number of tried and true formulas and equations for solving for missing measurements of angles and line segments that make up triangles. For equilateral triangles, which are a specific type of acute triangles whose angles all have the same measurements, consists of three 60 degree angles and equal length segments on each side of the figure, but for all triangles, the internal measurements of the angles always add up to 180 degrees, so if one angles measurement is known, its typically relatively simple to discover the other missing angle measurements. Using Sine, Cosine, and Tangent  to Measure Triangles If the triangle in question is a right angle, students can use trigonometry in order to find the missing values of the measurements of angles or line segments of the triangle when certain other data points about the figure are known. The basic trigonometric ratios of sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan) relate a triangles sides to its non-right (acute) angles, which are referred to as theta (ÃŽ ¸) in trigonometry. The angle  opposite  the right angle is called the hypotenuse and the other two sides  that form the right angle are known as the legs. With these labels for the parts of a triangle in mind, the three trigonometric ratios (sin, cos, and tan) can be expressed in the following set of formulas: cos(ÃŽ ¸)   adjacent/hypotenusesin(ÃŽ ¸)   opposite/hypotenusetan(ÃŽ ¸)   opposite/adjacent If we know the measurements of one of these factors in the above set of formulas, we can use the rest to solve for the missing variables, especially with the use of a graphing calculator which has a built-in function for calculating sine, cosine, and tangents.

Best practices for Organizational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Best practices for Organizational Change - Essay Example The quantitative research on the other hand is focused on large scale surveys and research. Here the researchers can use methods like questionnaires and structured interviews (Leedy & Ormrod, 2009, p.94). This method involves gaining responses from more number of people however this is relatively a much quicker method than the qualitative research (Leedy & Ormrod, 2009, p.95). There have been a number of discussions and arguments relating to the differences among the two methods. The two methods involve a number of similar processes like the need for hypothesis and also use of literature to develop the questionnaires and the research tools (Leedy & Ormrod, 2009, p. 94). Both methods also involve the need for collection and analysis of data and each of these methods can be used either individually or combined (Leedy & Ormrod, 2009, pg. 94). The method used can provide different results for each of the methods as well as when the methods are used combined with each other. Research Proposal: Considering a research question where the researcher aims at identifying the impact of the changes in the personnel development and the training and development efforts on the employees of a particular company. Here there are basically two sets of individuals who can provide the best inputs into the question, i.e. the employers and the employees. In the case of a qualitative research method, the researcher will attempt to meet or interview the employers and managers in the company.

Term PAper D Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Term PAper D - Essay Example Hence, in our organization much attention was given for the training and development of the workers. How to make these training and development programmes more effective is a challenge to the human resource department. Hence, alternate strategies were tried and tested. This paper explains the nature of our organization and the challenges faced by the human resource department and the level of success achieved. With the huzz and buzz created by globalization, there is opportunity everywhere because of the world becoming a small market place, thanks to internet! So when everybody talks about global competition or global standards, the focus of any organization should be on human resource. The human resource is one resource that controls other resources in an organization. In the new economy there is a lot of attention given on the development of human resource and knowledge management. Welcome to my world. With this scenario as the backdrop, I want to tell you about my company. My company is a textile yarn manufacturing company. You may ask what is yarn Yarn is the thread that is made from polyester or cotton. The thread is then dyed, woven into cloth, which is then stitched into garments. But in our company we buy polyester and make the yarn and supply them to the customer. To make this yarn, we have nearly fifteen hundred workers divided into various departments according to the various processes of production. I work in the human resource department as training and development coordinator. Our department is responsible for recruiting, staffing, counseling, separation and training and development. Of all the activities in our department the management allocates a lot of resources for the training and development part. Why is that so Firstly, our management has realized that the quality of the people decides the quality of the product. Secondly, there is a high chance of accidents happening on the job which may result in temporary and permanent disabilities of workers. Thirdly, the yarn we produce are exported to very quality conscious customers who may reject the whole order if the product is not of the specified quality. OUR TRAINING PROGRAMMES We organize workshops and panel discussions every Saturday. The main objective of these sessions are to improve the motivation of the employees, to keep them updated on the latest technology and trends and to create workable relationships to facilitate efficient functioning. The topics include quality control and assurance, better shop floor safety, machinery maintenance, excellence in a team, effective leadership, etc, etc. it is compulsory for the shop floor workers and the middle level management to attend these programmes. The resource persons for these programmes include us, i.e., from the human resource department and external faculty and sometimes professional and technical consultants. These programmes often serve as a platform for exchanging information between us and the workers. In this process we also come across various issues which were overlooked by the management and we also get an insight into those issues. ONE WAY TRAFFIC First it was difficult to make the employees come to the workshops. And then it was made compulsory and we had full attendance, but the workers tried to avoid these

Mobile Computing Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Mobile Computing Technologies - Essay Example The capability of FHSS to resist any interference from false RF signals is supposed to be quite a number of times better than the capability of DSSS. The implementation of FSSS system is easier. A lower power density is used by DSSS. This makes the detection of DSSS harder. Another reason why DSSS is not preferred is that in order to ensure reception it sends redundant copies of encoded data. One of the implications that may be associated in this case is that the assignment would have to be within the standards set by ITU. The maximum limit of allocation cannot exceed 300GHz in accordance with the set limits as shown in Figure 2: (Roke Manor Research, n.d.) 2. The receiver system to be used is based on the Superheterodyne design. Briefly explain the principle of operation of the Superheterodyne and discuss any potential issues which may be of concern with this type of receiver design and receiver systems in general. The way Superhetrodyne receives is that it uses frequency mixing and converts its received signal into a fixed Intermediate Frequency. An If or an Intermediate Frequency is much conveniently processed than the conventional radio carrier frequency. One concern with Superhetrodyne is that along with the wanted signal it also generates an unwanted signal which is referred to as image frequency. This is a problem because it is a false response. The only way this response can be prevented by incorporating a filter that would restrict the image frequency from reaching the mixer. It has been decided that the cost of implementing a bespoke communication link is too expensive and the existing cellular infrastructure will be used. The GSM mobile unit 1.5km away is receiving a signal from the Vodafone base station transmitter on top of the Owen Building (postcode S1 1WB). When signals collided with road traffic they can cause diffraction, absorption and multipath fading. When signals collide with a material it can lose its strength and its path can be reflected and refracted thus causing a delay in receiving the signal which results in Multipath fading.     

Mauveine: History, Properties and Structure

Mauveine: History, Properties and Structure Introduction One of the most important events of 1856 was the discovery of the first successful artificial dye, mauveine (aniline purple, mauve dye, Tyrian purple) by William Perkin. The discovery of mauveine led to rapidly growth of fashion trend and discovery of new synthetic dyes. Nowadays there are more than three million dyes (WordPress.com). Most dyes used back in the XIX century were derived from natural products such as animals, vegetables or minerals. The dyes made from natural products at that time were expensive and required a large amount of labour. The main disadvantage of natural dyes was their tendency to fade. The invention of mauveine was major landmark in the history of technology and science which brought great benefits to textile and synthetic dye industry. However most people do not aware of the origin of those colours, especially world’s first synthetic dye mauveine and chemical reactions beyond the mauveine dye production. This paper will discuss the historical background of mauveine invention, chemical structure of mauveine, chemical synthesis methods of mauveine and applications. Historical background In 1834, German chemist August Wilhem Hofmann was working derivatives of coal tar to produce a quinine substance for treatment of malaria. At that time, young William Perkin was one of the Hofmann’s assistants and embarked to solve this problem. In 1856, while Hofmann went back to visit Germany, Perkin conducted some experiments in the laboratory at his home to achieve Hofmann’s goal. Perkin oxidised the aniline in the presence of potassium dichromate and obtained black coloured sludge. At the end of the experiment Perkin diluted the black sludge with alcohol and gained a purple solution. Perkin patented his new discovery and established the company ‘Perkin and Sons’. In June 1857 the company ‘Perkin and Sons’ began its work producing synthetic dyes. It should be emphasized that many technical problems occurred during the operation of the company such as large scale of benzene nitration and nitrobenzene reduction. The aniline purple was obtained in poor yields, because the oxidation step required optimisation. By 1864, the company was able to trade its product as a crystalline solid. In spite of the wealth which came with successful dye production, Perkin continued his experimental works in chemistry. After his successful introduction of aniline purple in Britain, next step for Perkin was to export mauveine abroad. However, Perkin’s effort to introduce his invention in France ended unsuccessfully as his patent was invalidated. Invention of the Perkins aniline purpleencouraged other chemists to work on new synthetic dyes. For instance, in 1856 Natanson discovered magenta (triphenylmethane dye) by oxidising aniline with chloride. As it was mentioned above, developments of synthetic dye chemistry in modern times takes its background from mauveine. Taking the historical background into consideration, mauveine made our world more colorful than it was before(‘the chemistry and application of dyes’, edited by David R. Waring, and Geoffrey Hallas, Plenum Press, New York 1990, p age 4-5). Chemical structure and properties of mauveine. The structure and consist of mauveine for many years had remained mystery. First attempts establishing mauveine molecular structure was made by Perkin himself. Perkin derived similar dye when oxidised toluidine and xylidine. However, pure aniline gave dye with poorer quality than that obtained from original impure aniline. This product was called pseudomauveine which was derivative of mauveine. Perkin concluded that mauveine contains both pseudo-mauveine () and a trimethyl derivative. At that time Perkin could not determine every atom in the molecule and so he attempted to determine mauveines constitutional formula by identified properties of mauve. In 1879 Perkin came to conclusion that mauveine can be derived only from aniline and para-toluidine. It should be emphasized that Perkins work determined a molecular formula of mauveine but not a molecular structure. Other works to determine molecular structure of mauveine was done by Fischer, Hepp and Nietzki. By synthesising pseudo-mauv eine in several times they discovered pseudomauveines structure. Oxidative couplings were involved in this synthesis as shown in figure 1. Synthetic methods for pseudomauveine figure 1. However, there was little evidence to proof mauveines chemical structure (figure 2). Mauveine figure 2. Only in 1994, the structure of mauveine determined through the work of Meth-Cohn and Smith. They emphasised two compounds as a key chromophores to obtain mauveine, mauveine A with C26 structure and mauveine B with C27 structure (scheme 1). Meth-Cohn and Smith analysed seven dyed textiles and seven mauve salts from different museum such as Science museum in London (scML), Chandler Museum (Columbia University), Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester (MSIM) and Perth Museum in Scotland. Meth-Cohn and Smith analysed major components of those samples by mass spectroscopy and NMR spectrometry and found presence of different methylated homologues of pseudo-mauveine. Different chromospheres are shown in table 1 amongst the historical samples which Meth-Cohn and Smith had found. A B B2 B3+B4 C C1 ScML1 1 2 50 23 10 5 4 5 1.3 ScML2 1 3 37 26 13 6 5 8 0.8 ScML3 1 2 54 16 9 4 5 8 1.8 ScML4 1 2 37 31 12 5 5 8 0.8 MSIM1 2 39 33 12 5 4 6 0.8 MSIM2 49 41 7 3 CM 1 2 50 24 8 4 5 7 1.4 Table1. Percentage of chronophers which found from mauveine samples Meth-Cohn and Smith discovered that all mauveine samples which prepared by Perkin was mixture of about thirteen different compounds with 7-amino-5-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)-phenazin-5-ium core. The majority of the historical samples of mauve which were investigated by Meth-Cohn and Smith had both A or B mauveines. Apart from that almost all historical samples of mauveine contained mono, tetra methylated derivatives of pseudo-mauveine. Mauveine B2 (C27) and C25A, C25B were important fingerprint markers of textiles and salts amongst these. In addition, for the first time Meth-Cohn and Smith identified pseudo-mauveine in the historical sample, this was described by Perkin as a second colouring source. As it was mentioned above, the mauveine contained pseudo-mauveine, which is very soluble, uncrystallisable salt and another one is less soluble, crystalline salt obtained from para-toluidine and aniline. One of the important properties of mauveine is fastness with silk which they colour. Chemical synthesis methods of mauveine As mentioned in previous sections William Perkin did not discover the mauveine intentionally, his main aim was preparing quinine (). As chemistry were in the early stage of its development there were little known about quinines structural formula. Taking into account of the molecular formulas of quinine and allyl toluidine Perkin came to the relationship shown in equation 1 and he attempted the preparation of quinine by oxidising allyl toluidine in the presence of potassium dichromate in sulphuric acid: Equation1 In his note Perkin wrote ‘that no quinine was formed, but only a dirty reddish brown precipitate’. However, Perkin was not aware at that time structure of allyl toluidine and quinine. If he had known the structure, he would certainly choose other route for synthesising quinine: The synthesis of mauveine starting aniline also required toluidine impurities (equation 2): Application of mauveine Alcoholic extract of mauveine gives very brilliant purple colour which cannot be removed and stable during washing. Perkin quickly considered its potential as a dyestuff for textiles and fabrics. Another useful application of mauveine is food colouring dye. In United States during 1900th the mauveine was used as food colouring with different names such as violate paste, rosolan, Perkin’s violate. Conclusion This short essay has considered history of the mauveine discovery, chemical structure and properties, synthesising way of mauveine. The discovery of mauveine led to rapidly change in global fashion and chemical industry. The Perkins discovery cannot be judged by today’s knowledge and consider as a luck. There were many things which have been discovered and invented, however they were forgotten as it did not find any practical application. Perkin had the ability to combine the theoretical and practical work from his experiment. Perkin’s discovery still has not lost its significance in modern synthetic dye chemistry and contributed to development of modern fashion. Galymzhan

Alcohol abuse among the elderly :: essays research papers

Alcohol Abuse Among the Elderly Population   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alcohol abuse among the elderly is a widespread problem through the United States. It is hard to discover by physicians and medical providers, because many of these people have been abusing alcohol secretly for years. The population is extremely unlikely to admit that they have problems with alcohol, especially during a routine health care visit. As many as 15% of the population over 65 may be heavy drinkers, although this number is hard to pin down.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elderly people usually drink due to depression, loneliness and lack of social support. Most alcohol abuse comes from a lifetime history; whereas others develop alcoholic drinking patterns later in life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alcoholism accounts for more than 15% of health care costs in the elderly. It is associated with an estimated 100,000 deaths per year in the United States. Alcohol consumption can produce both benefits and risks. In terms of benefits, men who drink two to six alcoholic beverages per week have decreased mortality rates and lower cardiovascular disease when compared with abstainers. On the negative side, two studies of 300,000 men demonstrated increased mortality among those consuming more than 2 to 3 drinks daily. Women, are more affected by less alcohol than men, perhaps because they have a lower blood volume, and so it’s distribution and decreased activity for gastric alcohol dehydrogenase are increased.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The primary care physician plays an important role in making the diagnosis and in helping the older alcoholic receive proper medical and psychological care.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As patients grow older, and develop conditions that require prescription and over the counter medications, opportunities for dangerous alcohol/drug interactions increase.

Art Assignment: Iconoclasm Essay

Research for religious art destroyed during conflict. Cite the website. What was the item, and when, where, why, and how was it destroyed? Was the site rebuilt? Who destroyed it? Discuss in length considering the following: What was the original significance? How did the culture go about remembering, or honoring that site after the destruction ? Have you ever had any significant item of spiritual relevance destroyed, and how did you handle it? Cite.. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconoclasm â€Å" Iconoclasm[1] is the deliberate destruction within a culture of the culture’s own religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually for religious or political motives. It is a frequent component of major political or religious changes. The term does not generally encompass the specific destruction of images of a ruler after his death or overthrow (damnatio memoriae), for example Akhenaten in Ancient Egypt.People who engage in or support iconoclasm are called â€Å"iconoclasts†, a term that has come to be applied figuratively to any individual who challenges established dogma or conventions. Conversely, people who revere or venerate religious images are (by iconoclasts) called â€Å"iconolaters†. In a Byzantine context, they are known as â€Å"iconodules†, or â€Å"iconophiles†.Iconoclasm may be carried out by people of a different religion, but is often the result of sectarian disputes between factions of the same religion. In Christia nity, iconoclasm has generally been motivated by people who adopt a literal interpretation of the Ten Commandments, which forbid the making and worshipping of â€Å"graven images or any likeness of anything†.[2] The degree of iconoclasm among Christian sects greatly varies. Example of iconoclasm in the 16th century during the Reformation. Relief statues in St. Stevenskerk in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, were attacked and defaced in the Beeldenstorm. in Europe in the 16th century. During these spates of iconoclasm, Catholic art and many forms of church fittings and decoration were destroyed in unofficial or mob actions by nominally Calvinist Protestant crowds as part of the Protestant Reformation. Most of the destruction was of art in churches and public places. The Dutch term specifically refers to the wave of disorderly attacks in the summer of 1566 that spread rapidly through the Low Countries from south to north, but similar outbreaks of iconoclasm took place in other parts of Europe, especially in Switzerland and the Holy Roman Empire in the period between 1522 and 1566, notably Zà ¼rich (in 1523), Copenhagen (1530), Mà ¼nster (1534), Geneva (1535), and Augsburg (1537). In England there was both government-sponsored removal of images and also spontaneous attacks from 1535 onwards, and in Scotland from 1559.[2] In France there were several outbreaks as part of the French Wars of Religion from 1560 onwards. â€Å" I’ve never had anything of such significance been broken of mine.

Nakata’s Story Essay

He does after all state in an interview on the authors official Murakami website (:http://www. randomhouse. com/features/murakami)) â€Å"Myths are the prototype for all stories. When we write a story on our own it can’t help but link up with all sorts of Myths. † His works explore how ancient myths can impact the lives of even a normal teenaged boy like Kafka Tamura, and how those myths interweave with Japanese culture even in today’s more Westernized Japan. Kafka’s journey begins in a library which I would interpret as being key to understanding who Kafka is. He loves reading and books and has been taught to value knowledge. In a very real sense this is true for Kafka since knowledge is the one thing that will ensure his survival on his journey of self discovery. There Kafka meets a young trans-gendered librarian named Oshima who suffers from a form of rare hemophilia. Oshima also acts as a guide who leads’s Kafka to the gates to the underworld. This is where Kafka will discover what truly happened to his mother and sister, as well as what kind of man his father really is. The final guide on Kafka’s Journey of self discovery is the Head Librarian of the Komura Library, Miss Saeki. Kafka gets the strangest feeling when he is around her that she might be his long lost mother. This is where the novel starts tying into the Ancient Greek myth of Oedipus. The tale of Oedipus( Sophocles, The Oedipus Trilogy; Project Gutenberg: http//www. gutenberg. org) is from a play by the Greek playwright Sophocles about a King who is told by fortune-teller that if his pregnant wife bears a son that the child will grow up to kill his father, and have sexual relations with his mother. The play is very tragic but Murakami’s story although tragic in some places is filled with a very subtle light. Kafka has some rather severe issues regarding the disappearance of his mother when he was four. As a four year old he was told by his father that much as Oedipus he would end up in an incestuous relationship with his mother. In a way this becomes a self fulfilling prophecy for Kafka as he falls in love with Miss Saeki whom he suspects is his mother. He states to his spirit guide Crow â€Å"I am in love with Miss Saeki. † (p. 400 Kafka on the Shore: Vintage Paperbacks, 2005) and from this point on Miss Saeki becomes the focus of his obsession. Kafka feels conflicted over his mother’s abandonment. He never understood why his mother left, and apparently his father never explained to him why she left. Part of this sense of abandonment is what has lead Kafka to run away from home. Shortly after arriving at the library Kafka finds himself unconscious in a pile of brush at the side of the road with no memory of what had happened to him. He is covered in blood yet un-injured, and he calls Sakura for help. After she picks him up they have a sexual encounter at her apartment. After this he heads back to the library and decides he cannot return to the hotel he has been living in. Oshima offers Kafka the option of remaining in a cabin that Oshimas’ family owns in the mountains until Oshima can arrange for Kafka to take up residence in one of the rooms that is available at the library. It is here that Kafka begins to wonder if his experience with Sakura was the right thing to do as he suspects Sakura is his sister. Upon moving into the library Kafka hears from Oshima the tragic story of Mss Saeki’s life. According to Oshima â€Å"Miss Saeki’s basically stopped at twenty, when her lover died. No, maybe not age twenty, maybe much earlier†¦.. I don’t know the details. But, you need to be aware of this. The hands of the Japanese Dreams clock buried inside her soul ground to a halt then. Time outside, of course flows on as always, but she isn’t affected by it. † (p 161; Kafka on The Shore; Vintage Paperbacks, 2005). It is from this point that Kafka begins to develop an almost Oedipal obsession over a woman who may, or may not be his biological mother. It is also around the same time that Kafka discovers that his sculptor father has been murdered in a rather gory fashion in Tokyo. It is from here that Kafka’s tale takes on a truly dreamlike quality when he flees to Oshima’s cabin in the woods fearing that he will be accused of the murder of his father. This is what leads into the tale of the second main character.

Alien and Sedition Acts essays

Alien and Sedition Acts essays The debate over the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 unraveled bitter disagreements on a number of separate issues. While these acts seemed to be very undemocratic in the sense that it pretty much discriminated against a citizen not born in America, but it is vital to realize the struggles and hardships young America was undergoing as a fledgling nation. When debating over the Alien and Sedation Acts, one must be able to comprehend the foreign affairs in which America was involved. The United States was caught up in the French Revolution and also the XYZ Affair, both quite dangerous to the existence of the country. These acts were very controversial and developed for a reason. One can look at the Alien and Sedation Acts from numerous perspectives. In Notes on Virginia, Thomas Jefferson can be quoted as saying "we are to expect the greatest number of emigrants. They will bring with them the principals of the governments they leave...with their language...they will share with us the ! legislation...and bias directions. At the time, the US was receiving a mad dash of immigrants and many, like Jefferson, were worried. They were worried that some immigrants would bring some radical political views to America and upset balance of society. They did not want America turning into a theocracy or a monarchy. With an infiltration of non-democratic ideology, one can see why the Alien and Sedation Laws were such a big deal at the time. The leaders of our country felt the need to crush any political beliefs that were non-democratic for the good of the Union. Otherwise, the country was in danger of going into a frenzy. This urgency to quell political differences can be seen again in Hamiltons draft of Washingtons Farewell Address, there is another (cause) which it is necessary to be on our guard; I mean the petulance of party differences of opinion. From this viewpoint one could view the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 a...

resistance essays

resistance essays Investigating the Rate of Reaction Between Marble Chips Safety- must always wear safety glasses and we should be very careful not to drop any acid. Fair test- we must make sure that we use the same size, amount and roughly the same mass of chips, this is because we want to keep the chips roughly the same all the way through the experiment so that it will be a fair test and the results we be in relation to each other, otherwise the results will be completely different to what we will expect and it will ruin the experiment. We must also take our readings at the same intervals throughout the experiment i.e I will take a reading every fifteen seconds for all of my experiments. I predict that the more concentrated the acid the quicker the reaction will take place, because the more concentrated the acid is then it will make the chips react faster and more hydrogen will be given off in a quicker time. The smaller the stones are, the even quicker the reaction will happen, this is because the acid has a smaller surface area to act upon. Equipment- We will need a boiling tube, calcium carbonate chips, hydrochloric water, a stop watch, a gas syringe and a bung on the top of the boiling tube with a delivery tube connected to the gas syringe. I will also need a stand and a clamp to hold on to the syringe. When doing my exper...